ThreadLocal的用途

 

 

 

 

 

1.想新建就新建的时候用这种

 

用途实例：定义日期的格式，并进行存储，每个线程之间调用此方法不相互影响

public class ThreadLocalNormalUsage05 {

    public static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    String date = new ThreadLocalNormalUsage05().date(finalI);
                    System.out.println(date);
                }
            });
        }
        threadPool.shutdown();
    }

    public String date(int seconds) {
        //参数的单位是毫秒，从1970.1.1 00:00:00 GMT计时
        Date date = new Date(1000 * seconds);
//        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = ThreadSafeFormatter.dateFormatThreadLocal2.get();
//        System.out.println(
//                Thread.currentThread().getName() + ThreadSafeFormatter.dateFormatThreadLocal);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = ThreadSafeFormatter.dateFormatThreadLocal.get();
//        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + simpleDateFormat.toString());
//        System.out.println(
//                Thread.currentThread().getName() + System.identityHashCode(simpleDateFormat));

        return dateFormat.format(date);
    }
}

class ThreadSafeFormatter {

    public static ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> dateFormatThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
        @Override
        protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
            return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        }
    };

    public static ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> dateFormatThreadLocal2 = ThreadLocal
            .withInitial(() -> new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}

2.设置时间由拦截器决定时，用这种

 

用途实例：把对象存入threadlocal中，后续方便使用。

public class ThreadLocalNormalUsage06 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Service1().process("");

    }
}

class Service1 {

    public void process(String name) {
        User user = new User("超哥");
        UserContextHolder.holder.set(user);
        new Service2().process();
    }
}

class Service2 {

    public void process() {
        User user = UserContextHolder.holder.get();
        ThreadSafeFormatter.dateFormatThreadLocal.get();
        System.out.println("Service2拿到用户名：" + user.name);
        new Service3().process();
    }
}

class Service3 {

    public void process() {
        User user = UserContextHolder.holder.get();
        System.out.println("Service3拿到用户名：" + user.name);
        UserContextHolder.holder.remove();
    }
}

class UserContextHolder {

    public static ThreadLocal<User> holder = new ThreadLocal<>();


}

class User {

    String name;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}