设计模式：策略模式的实现 c++ 与 java

一直感觉c++实现一些设计模式时不怎么方便，因为没有像java一样提供接口，支持反射机制。

但其实，一些设计模式利用的是继承和多态性质。

策略模式：

c++的实现：

C++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class StrategyInterface { public: virtual void execute() = 0; }; class ConcreteStrategyA: public StrategyInterface { public: virtual void execute() { cout << "Called ConcreteStrategyA execute method" << endl; } }; class ConcreteStrategyB: public StrategyInterface { public: virtual void execute() { cout << "Called ConcreteStrategyB execute method" << endl; } }; class ConcreteStrategyC: public StrategyInterface { public: virtual void execute() { cout << "Called ConcreteStrategyC execute method" << endl; } }; class Context { private: StrategyInterface *_strategy; public: Context(StrategyInterface *strategy):_strategy(strategy) { } void set_strategy(StrategyInterface *strategy) { _strategy = strategy; } void execute() { _strategy->execute(); } }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { ConcreteStrategyA concreteStrategyA; ConcreteStrategyB concreteStrategyB; ConcreteStrategyC concreteStrategyC; Context contextA(&concreteStrategyA); Context contextB(&concreteStrategyB); Context contextC(&concreteStrategyC); contextA.execute(); contextB.execute(); contextC.execute(); contextA.set_strategy(&concreteStrategyB); contextA.execute(); contextA.set_strategy(&concreteStrategyC); contextA.execute(); return 0; } [编辑]Java //StrategyExample test application class StrategyExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Context context; // Three contexts following different strategies context = new Context(new FirstStrategy()); context.execute(); context = new Context(new SecondStrategy()); context.execute(); context = new Context(new ThirdStrategy()); context.execute(); } } // The classes that implement a concrete strategy should implement this // The context class uses this to call the concrete strategy interface Strategy { void execute(); } // Implements the algorithm using the strategy interface class FirstStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called FirstStrategy.execute()"); } } class SecondStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called SecondStrategy.execute()"); } } class ThirdStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called ThirdStrategy.execute()"); } } // Configured with a ConcreteStrategy object and maintains a reference to a Strategy object class Context { Strategy strategy; // Constructor public Context(Strategy strategy) { this.strategy = strategy; } public void execute() { this.strategy.execute(); } } 

 

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Java //StrategyExample test application class StrategyExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Context context; // Three contexts following different strategies context = new Context(new FirstStrategy()); context.execute(); context = new Context(new SecondStrategy()); context.execute(); context = new Context(new ThirdStrategy()); context.execute(); } } // The classes that implement a concrete strategy should implement this // The context class uses this to call the concrete strategy interface Strategy { void execute(); } // Implements the algorithm using the strategy interface class FirstStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called FirstStrategy.execute()"); } } class SecondStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called SecondStrategy.execute()"); } } class ThirdStrategy implements Strategy { public void execute() { System.out.println("Called ThirdStrategy.execute()"); } } // Configured with a ConcreteStrategy object and maintains a reference to a Strategy object class Context { Strategy strategy; // Constructor public Context(Strategy strategy) { this.strategy = strategy; } public void execute() { this.strategy.execute(); } }