[.Net]判断网卡是否物理网卡，是否无线网卡

一、判断网卡是物理网卡，或者是虚拟网卡，有以下方式：

WMI方式：

        /// <summary>
        /// Get:是否为物理网络适配器(WMI方式)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nicKey">适配器标识值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool? IsPhysicalNICByWMI(string nicKey)
        {
            string queryString = $"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE Guid ='{nicKey}' ";

            using (var _searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(queryString))
            {
                foreach (ManagementObject item in _searcher.Get())
                {
                    //var _PhysicalAdapter = item["PhysicalAdapter"];
                    var _value = item["PhysicalAdapter"];
                    if (_value == null) { continue; }
                    var _valueString = _value.ToString().ToUpper();
                    return _valueString == "TRUE";
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

注册表方式：

        /// <summary>
        /// Get:是否为物理网络适配器(Registry方式)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nicKey">适配器标识值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool? IsPhysicalNICByRegistry(string nicKey)
        {
            const string C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}";
            var _rootPath = $@"{C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH}\{nicKey}";

            #region Characteristics
            {
                //const string C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}";
                //var _path = $@"{C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH}\{nicKey}";
                var _path = _rootPath;
                var _rKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(_path, false);
                if (_rKey != null)
                {
                    //说明组件是个虚拟适配器
                    const int NCF_VIRTUAL = 0x1;
                    //说明组件是一个物理适配器
                    const int NCF_PHYSICAL = 0x4;

                    var _value = _rKey.GetValue("Characteristics");
                    if (_value != null)
                    {
                        if (int.TryParse(_value.ToString(), out int _number))
                        {
                            if ((_number & NCF_PHYSICAL) == NCF_PHYSICAL)
                            {
                                return true;
                            }
                            else if ((_number & NCF_PHYSICAL) == NCF_VIRTUAL)
                            {
                                return false;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region PnpInstanceID
            {
                var _path = $@"{_rootPath}\Connection";
                var _rKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(_path, false);
                if (_rKey != null)
                {
                    // 区分 PnpInstanceID   
                    // 如果前面有 PCI 就是本机的真实网卡  
                    string _pnpInstanceID = _rKey.GetValue("PnpInstanceID", "").ToString();
                    var _pnp = _pnpInstanceID.Remove(_pnpInstanceID.IndexOf('\\')).ToUpper();

                    switch (_pnp)
                    {
                        case "PCI":
                        case "USB": { return true; }
                        default:
                            {
                                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_pnpInstanceID)) { return false; }
                            }
                            break;
                    }



                }
            }
            #endregion

            return null;
        }

二、判断网卡是否为无线网卡

        /// <summary>
        /// Get:是否为无线网络适配器(Registry方式)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nicKey">适配器标识值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool? IsWirelessNICByRegistry(string nicKey)
        {
            const string C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}";
            var _path = $@"{C_REGISTRY_NETWORK_PATH}\{nicKey}\Connection";

            var _rKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(_path, false);
            if (_rKey != null)
            {
                // MediaSubType 为 01 则是常见网卡，02为无线网卡。  
                int _MediaSubType = Convert.ToInt32(_rKey.GetValue("MediaSubType", 0));

                switch (_MediaSubType)
                {
                    case 1: { return false; }
                    case 2: { return true; }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }