基于NIO简单的群聊系统

服务器端代码

package com.atguigu.nio.groupchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author zhaojie
 * @date 2021/4/30 19:35
 */
public class GroupChatServer {
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT = 6667;
    public GroupChatServer(){
        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void listen(){
        while(true){
            try {
                int count = selector.select();
                if(count > 0){
                    Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()){
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                        if(key.isAcceptable()){
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                            System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + "上线");
                            System.out.println("一共" + (selector.keys().size() - 1) + "个客户端连接");
                        }
                        if(key.isReadable()){
                            //处理读
                            readData(key);
                        }
                        iterator.remove();
                    }
                }else System.out.println("等待中。。。。");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private void readData(SelectionKey key){
        SocketChannel socketChannel = null;
        try {
            socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = socketChannel.read(buffer);
            if(count > 0){
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                System.out.println("from 客户端" + msg);
                sendInfoToOtherClients(msg,socketChannel);
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            try {
                System.out.println(socketChannel.getRemoteAddress() + "离线");
                key.cancel();
                socketChannel.close();
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                ioException.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
    private  void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg,SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息" + msg);
        System.out.println("一共需转发" + (selector.keys().size() - 1));
        //keys()所有注册到selector中的channel
        for(SelectionKey key : selector.keys()){
            Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
            if(targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self){
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targetChannel;
                System.out.println("发送到" + dest.getLocalAddress());
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GroupChatServer chatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        chatServer.listen();
    }
}

客户端代码

package com.atguigu.nio.groupchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author zhaojie
 * @date 2021/4/30 20:02
 */
public class GroupChatClient {
    private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private final int PORT = 6667;
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;
    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
        selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        System.out.println(username + "is OK");
    }
    public void sendInfo(String info){
        info = username + "说" + info;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void readInfo(){
        try {
            int readChannels = selector.select();
            if(readChannels > 0){
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while(iterator.hasNext()){
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if(key.isReadable()) {
                        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        ByteBuffer allocate = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        int read = sc.read(allocate);
                        String msg = new String(allocate.array());
                        System.out.println(msg.trim());
                    }
                }
                iterator.remove();
            }else{
                System.out.println("没有可用的通道");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                chatClient.readInfo();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            chatClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }
}

客户端可以启动多个。如何启动多个客户端，需要在idea中设置。如下图
edit configuration中点击蓝色的Modify options再选中allow multiple instances