ansible的安装和使用

anisble是一款轻量级自动化管理工具,安装即可使用,远程控制采取ssh协议

安装ansible并远程控制

安装epel源和ansible
[root@ansible ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@ansible ~]# yum -y install ansible

生成本地公钥,并将公钥传递到远程主机上
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:nlRhb4lcESRHRXzu4I/GAfxyDG8EzdAhudaq9Cl+yz4 root@ansible
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          +oX%+. |
|         o Boo= .|
|          +.++ o |
|         . .* + .|
|        S  . X o |
|       o .. o O .|
|        o. o * + |
|          o.E + .|
|         ..+++   |
+----[SHA256]-----+

将公钥copy到远程主机(必须知道远程主机用户密码)
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.31.106
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.31.106 (192.168.31.106)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:R5XS7CeHKh3v4lW80g1xyaom6qL2dnShobuwTmxx1Tk.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:11:4b:83:c7:21:d5:ae:45:36:5a:dc:41:6a:b4:94:b4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.31.106's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.31.106'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.


远程登录
[root@ansible ~]# ssh 'root@192.168.31.106'
Last login: Mon Jan 14 14:58:54 2019 from 192.168.31.105

配置ansible的inventory文件
[root@ansible ~]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts 
192.168.31.106

测试ansible远程控制(使用了ping模块)
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.31.106 -m ping
192.168.31.106 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}