Gson int类型被转换成double问题解决

Gson int类型被转换成double问题解决

一、问题复现

1.1、方法封装

    /**
     * 获取list
     *
     * @param json 数据源
     * @param type TypeToken.getParameterized(List.class, xxx.class).getType();
     */
    public static List<?> fromJson(String json, Type type) {
        GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
        Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
        return gson.fromJson(json, type);
    }

1.2、数据演示

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String data = "[{\"id\":37,\"parentId\":0,\"name\":\"首页\",\"data\":{\"menuUrl\":\"/\",\"menuCode\":\"0001\"},\"children\":[],\"leaf\":true},{\"id\":38,\"parentId\":0,\"name\":\"书籍\",\"data\":{\"menuUrl\":\"/grid.html\",\"menuCode\":\"0002\"},\"children\":[],\"leaf\":true},{\"id\":39,\"parentId\":0,\"name\":\"博客\",\"data\":{\"menuUrl\":\"/list.html\",\"menuCode\":\"0004\"},\"children\":[],\"leaf\":true},{\"id\":40,\"parentId\":0,\"name\":\"项目\",\"data\":{\"menuUrl\":\"/project.html\",\"menuCode\":\"0005\"},\"children\":[],\"leaf\":true},{\"id\":41,\"parentId\":0,\"name\":\"工具\",\"data\":{\"menuUrl\":\"/tools.html\",\"menuCode\":\"0006\"},\"children\":[],\"leaf\":true}]";
        List<?> tree = fromJson(data, TypeToken.getParameterized(List.class, Tree.class).getType());
        System.out.println(toJson(tree));
    }

1.3、解析结果

[{"id":37.0,"parentId":0.0,"name":"首页","data":{"menuUrl":"/","menuCode":"0001"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":38.0,"parentId":0.0,"name":"书籍","data":{"menuUrl":"/grid.html","menuCode":"0002"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":39.0,"parentId":0.0,"name":"博客","data":{"menuUrl":"/list.html","menuCode":"0004"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":40.0,"parentId":0.0,"name":"项目","data":{"menuUrl":"/project.html","menuCode":"0005"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":41.0,"parentId":0.0,"name":"工具","data":{"menuUrl":"/tools.html","menuCode":"0006"},"children":[],"leaf":true}]

1.4、问题

int类型的id被转换成了double类型。

二、解决方案

2.1、旧的(网上千篇一律的复制方案)

新建TypeAdapter接口的子类，自行转换。网上疯传的就是创建：DataTypeAdapter，代码不再贴出。

2.2、Gson修改方案

2.2.1、分析

其实通过分析GsonBuilder的构造方法源码：

   public GsonBuilder() {
		...略...
        this.objectToNumberStrategy = ToNumberPolicy.DOUBLE;
        this.numberToNumberStrategy = ToNumberPolicy.LAZILY_PARSED_NUMBER;
    }

我们可以发现，在构造的时候默认了Object和Number类转换成数字类型的处理策略，可以看到，Object转换默认为ToNumberPolicy.DOUBLE的dobule的类型，因此不单单是int会被转换成double，Long类型等等数值类型都会默认被转换成dobule类型。

2.2.2、策略类

public enum ToNumberPolicy implements ToNumberStrategy {
    DOUBLE {
        ...略...
    },
    LAZILY_PARSED_NUMBER {
        public Number readNumber(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            return new LazilyParsedNumber(in.nextString());
        }
    },
    LONG_OR_DOUBLE {
        ...略...
    },
    BIG_DECIMAL {
        ...略...
    };

    private ToNumberPolicy() {
    }
}

通过上面的策略类源码，我们发现：LAZILY_PARSED_NUMBER就是处理数值类型的枚举，查看LazilyParsedNumber源码，我们发现确实进行了细致的数值类型处理划分：

public final class LazilyParsedNumber extends Number {
    private final String value;

    public LazilyParsedNumber(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int intValue() {
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(this.value);
        } catch (NumberFormatException var4) {
            try {
                return (int)Long.parseLong(this.value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException var3) {
                return (new BigDecimal(this.value)).intValue();
            }
        }
    }

    public long longValue() {
         ...略...
    }

    public float floatValue() {
         ...略...
    }

    public double doubleValue() {
         ...略...
    }

    public String toString() {
        return this.value;
    }

    private Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException {
        return new BigDecimal(this.value);
    }
     ...略...
}

2.2.2、解决

既然知道构造的时候设置了默认，所以修复就很简单了，我们调用设置转换的策略方法即可：

    /**
     * 获取list
     *
     * @param json 数据源
     * @param type TypeToken.getParameterized(List.class, xxx.class).getType();
     */
    public static List<?> fromJson(String json, Type type) {
        GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
        gsonBuilder.setObjectToNumberStrategy(ToNumberPolicy.LAZILY_PARSED_NUMBER);
        Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
        return gson.fromJson(json, type);
    }

测试结果：

[{"id":{"value":"37"},"parentId":{"value":"0"},"name":"首页","data":{"menuUrl":"/","menuCode":"0001"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":{"value":"38"},"parentId":{"value":"0"},"name":"书籍","data":{"menuUrl":"/grid.html","menuCode":"0002"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":{"value":"39"},"parentId":{"value":"0"},"name":"博客","data":{"menuUrl":"/list.html","menuCode":"0004"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":{"value":"40"},"parentId":{"value":"0"},"name":"项目","data":{"menuUrl":"/project.html","menuCode":"0005"},"children":[],"leaf":true},{"id":{"value":"41"},"parentId":{"value":"0"},"name":"工具","data":{"menuUrl":"/tools.html","menuCode":"0006"},"children":[],"leaf":true}]

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