Linux和DOS常用命令对照表

功能                                       Linux                         MS-DOS
复制文件                               cp                              copy
移动文件                               mv                             move
列举文件                               ls                               dir
清除屏幕                               clear                         cls
删除文件                               rm                             del
创建目录                               mkdir                        mkdir
查看文件                               less                          more
文件重命名                           mv                             ren
比较文件内容                       diff                             fc
查看当前路径                       pwd                          chdir
把输出回显到屏幕               echo                        echo
在文件中寻找字串               grep                         find
显示命令帮助                       man                        命令 /?
关闭和退出                           exit                          exit
显示或设置日期                   date                        date
显示时间                               date                        time
显示已被使用的内存           free                         mem
格式化软盘                           mke2fs 或 mformat format