递归-汉诺塔问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 16:08:25 发布

Jackourer

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 16:08:25 发布

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文章标签：汉诺塔问题递归算法 C语言编程逻辑思维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jackourer/article/details/124734747

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用递归实现的汉诺塔问题，悄悄告诉你，汉诺塔问题是智商的分界线。

一、老师的代码

#include <stdio.h>

/**
 * Hanoi.
 */
void hanoi(int paraN, char paraSource, char paraDestination, char paraTransit) {
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		return;
	} else {
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraSource, paraTransit, paraDestination);
		printf("%c -> %c \r\n", paraSource, paraDestination);
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraTransit, paraDestination, paraSource);
	}// Of if
}// Of hanoi

/**
 * Test the hanoi function.
 */
void hanoiTest() {
    printf("---- addToTest begins. ----\r\n");

	printf("2 plates\r\n");
	hanoi(2, 'A', 'B', 'C');

	printf("3 plates\r\n");
	hanoi(3, 'A', 'B', 'C');

    printf("---- addToTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of addToTest

/**
 The entrance.
 */
int main() {
	hanoiTest();
    return 0;
}// Of main

运行结果：

---- addToTest begins. ----
2 plates
A -> C
A -> B
C -> B
3 plates
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
---- addToTest ends. ----

二、还得看我的代码

#include<stdio.h> 

/*
 * Hanoi
*/

void hanoi(int paraN, char paraSource, char paraDestination, char paraTransit) {
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		return;
	}else {
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraSource, paraTransit, paraDestination);
		printf("%c -> %c \r\n", paraSource, paraDestination);
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraTransit, paraDestination, paraSource);
	}// of if 
}// of hanoi
//核心代码段

//以下为Hanoi函数的测试用例
void hanoiTest() {
	printf("---- hanoiTest begins. ----\r\n");
	
	printf("2 plates\r\n");
	hanoi(2, 'A', 'B', 'C');
	
	printf("3 plates\r\n");
	hanoi(3, 'A', 'B', 'C');

	
    printf("5 plates\r\n");
	hanoi(5, 'A', 'B', 'C');

	printf("---- hanoiTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// of hanoiTest

/*
 * The entrance.
*/

int main() {
	hanoiTest();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

---- hanoiTest begins. ----
2 plates
A -> C
A -> B
C -> B
3 plates
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
5 plates
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
B -> A
C -> A
B -> C
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
C -> A
B -> C
B -> A
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
---- hanoiTest ends. ----