其他文件搜索命令

 部分目录不在locate资料库中，比如/tmp

[root@localhost ~]# locate inittab
/etc/inittab
/usr/share/augeas/lenses/dist/inittab.aug
/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/inittab.vim

[root@localhost ~]# touch /root/yangmi
[root@localhost ~]# locate yangmi     文件没有查找到
[root@localhost ~]# updatedb          更新文件库
[root@localhost ~]# locate yangmi     
/root/yangmi
[root@localhost ~]# locate locate     查看文件库所在位置


[root@localhost ~]# updatedb
[root@localhost ~]# locate fuck
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# locate -i fuck       \\ locate -i  ——不区分大小写进行查找
/root/FUCK

[root@localhost ~]# which useradd
/usr/sbin/useradd
[root@localhost ~]# which ls
alias ls='ls --color=auto'        //ls的别名信息
        /usr/bin/ls
[root@localhost ~]# which rm
alias rm='rm -i'
        /usr/bin/rm
[root@localhost ~]# whereis useradd
useradd: /usr/sbin/useradd /usr/share/man/man8/useradd.8.gz   //useradd帮助文档所在路径

[root@localhost ~]# grep multi /etc/inittab
# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3
[root@localhost ~]# grep -i multi /etc/inittab   //不区分大小写
# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3



[root@localhost ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/inittab    //排除以#开头的所有字符串行
[root@localhost ~]#