JSON笔记

1.JSON入门：

<script type="text/javascript">

    var user = {
        name: "李明",
        age:18,
        sex:"男"
    };

    //将javascript对象转换成json对象
    var json = JSON.stringify(user);
    console.log(json);

    //将json对象转换成javascript对象
    var obj = JSON.parse(json);
    console.log(obj);

</script>

---

2.解决JSON乱码问题：

在sprinmvc的配置文件里面添加：

  <!--解决JSON乱码问题-->
  <mvc:annotation-driven>
     <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
             <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
         </bean>
  <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
             <property name="objectMapper">
                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                     <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                 </bean>
             </property>
         </bean>
     </mvc:message-converters>
  </mvc:annotation-driven>

---

3.常见操作

创建一个JSONObject对象：

JSONObject resultData = new JSONObject(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>());

将String类型的参数转换成JSONObjec对象：

JSONObject data = JSONObject.parseObject(json);

从请求报文中获取值：

String yyyy = data.getString("xxxx");

JSONObject转JSONArray:

JSONArray jsonArray = requestJsonObject.getJSONObject("entrys");

拼接相应报文：

// 最外层的对象
JSONObject responseObject = new JSONObject(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>());
// 里面的对象
JSONObject request = new JSONObject(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>());
JSONObject response = new JSONObject(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>());
JSONArray requestArray = new JSONArray();

request.put("request", "将值存在request里面");
response.put("response", "将值存在response里面");

// 返回的response是数组格式
requestArray.add(response);
responseObject.put("request", request);
responseObject.put("response", requestArray);
responseArray.add(responseObject);
return responseArray;