16.集群中的回收站配置

默认回收站

默认值fs.trash.interval=0，0表示禁用回收站，可以设置删除文件的存活时间。

默认值fs.trash.checkpoint.interval=0，检查回收站的间隔时间。

要求fs.trash.checkpoint.interval<=fs.trash.interval。

比如：一个人犯罪了，法官判入狱3年，如果监狱里面没有狱警，时间到了，谁知道这个人的时间到了该释放了。

启用回收站

修改core-site.xml，配置垃圾回收时间为1分钟。

<property>     <name>fs.trash.interval</name>     <value>1</value> </property>

 用Xshell连接开启所有会话功能：三台机器都一起配置

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# vi core-site.xml 

配置完回收站：

1.删除123目录中，其中一个test1.java文件： 来测试下配置成功

配置完以后，以后删除文件都会有（INFO）打印信息的，并且给的有详细信息。

存放的目录自动生成，都在：user/root/.Trash/Current 目录中

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -rmr /123/test1.java
rmr: DEPRECATED: Please use '-rm -r' instead.
19/10/09 16:26:05 INFO fs.TrashPolicyDefault: Moved: 'hdfs://bigdata111:9000/123/test1.java' to trash at: hdfs://bigdata111:9000/user/root/.Trash/Current/123/test1.java

2.删除后在查看：

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /123
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup      12288 2019-10-08 23:27 /123/.swp

 3.查看所有的回收站的文件：在uesr中，-r 是递归，查看所有的

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/Itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         64 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/aa
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        121 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar/itstar
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/Current
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/Current/123
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup       1907 2019-10-08 23:27 /user/root/.Trash/Current/123/test1.java

4.查看后可以恢复：要找到指定的路径

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -mv /user/root/.Trash/Current/123/test1.java /123

5.配置好后，可能要重启下集群才能识别：

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/Itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         64 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/aa
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        121 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar/itstar
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/Current
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:33 /user/root/.Trash/Current/123
[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# stop-dfs.sh
Stopping namenodes on [bigdata111]
bigdata111: stopping namenode
bigdata112: stopping datanode
bigdata113: stopping datanode
bigdata111: stopping datanode
Stopping secondary namenodes [bigdata111]
bigdata111: stopping secondarynamenode
[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [bigdata111]
bigdata111: starting namenode, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-bigdata111.out
bigdata113: starting datanode, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-bigdata113.out
bigdata112: starting datanode, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-bigdata112.out
bigdata111: starting datanode, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-bigdata111.out
Starting secondary namenodes [bigdata111]
bigdata111: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-bigdata111.out
[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/Itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         64 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/aa
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        121 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar/itstar
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/Current
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:33 /user/root/.Trash/Current/123
[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/Itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         64 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/aa
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        121 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar/itstar
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/Current
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:33 /user/root/.Trash/Current/123
[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/Itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         64 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/aa
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        121 2019-10-06 10:50 /user/itstar/itstar
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:37 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/191009163700
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:33 /user/root/.Trash/191009163700/123

6.然后会出现：191009163700这样的数字，就代表可以了。

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:37 /user/root/.Trash
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root/.Trash/191009163700
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:33 /user/root/.Trash/191009163700/123

7.回收站配置文件写的1分钟，过完1分钟后，垃圾桶自动清除回收站的文件。

[root@bigdata111 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -lsr /user
lsr: DEPRECATED: Please use 'ls -R' instead.
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:26 /user/root
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2019-10-09 16:38 /user/root/.Trash

8 .清空回收站

hdfs dfs -expunge