一个点对点的UDP Socket建立过程

1.定义一个结构(host_sockaddr_in) ,并把通讯的另一端的信息填充
2.定义一个结构(local_sockaddr_in)，并把本机的信息填充
3.创建一个Socket
4.绑定本机端口，作为本机监听接收端口

5.根据实际需要，设置非阻塞方式接收数据
6.在用完Socket后，关闭Socket : close(skt)

 

program list:

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include<unistd.h>    
#include<sys/stat.h>  
#include<fcntl.h>     
#include<termios.h>   
#include<errno.h>     

 

static inthost_port   =8888;   //服务器上的端口
static int local_port  = 9999; //本机接收端口
static char * host_ip  ="192.168.123.234";

static struct sockaddr_in local_sockaddr_in ;//local
static  struct sockaddr_in host_sockaddr_in; //server

int Create_Socket()
{ 
  int skt;
  int fd;
  int port =local_port;
  char *local_ip=getIPv4();  //提取本机IP,getIPv4()请参考上一遍文章
 
   printf("* Create aSocket......");
// 1.  Initialize socket host_sockaddr_instructure for Internet Protocols
 
 // bzero(&host_sockaddr_in,sizeof(host_sockaddr_in)); //empty data structure
  memset (&host_sockaddr_in,  0 ,sizeof(host_sockaddr_in) ); //empty datastructure 
  host_sockaddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
  host_sockaddr_in.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(host_ip);
  host_sockaddr_in.sin_port =htons(host_port);
 

// 2.  Initialize socketlocal_sockaddr_in structure for Internet Protocols

 //bzero(&local_sockaddr_in,sizeof(local_sockaddr_in)); // empty data structure
  memset (&local_sockaddr_in,  0 ,sizeof(local_sockaddr_in) ); 
  local_sockaddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
  local_sockaddr_in.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(local_ip);
  local_sockaddr_in.sin_port =htons(local_port); 

// 3.  Create a UDPsocket

  skt = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (-1==skt)
    {//printf("Create Socket : failure!\n");
     printf("[Failure]\n\n");
     return-1;
     }
  else
    //printf("Create Socket : success! & socket=%d\n",skt);
    printf("[OK]\n\n");
       
    

 
// 4.   bind  to the port
  printf("* Bind the Port to theSocket......");
  fd= bind(skt, (struct sockaddr*)&local_sockaddr_in,sizeof(local_sockaddr_in));
  if(-1==fd)
     {//printf("Port binding :failure!\n");
      printf("[Failure]\n\n");
      return -1;
     }
  else
    { //printf("Port binding:success! & Port =%d\n",port);
    printf("[OK]\n");
    printf("Local Port =%d\n\n",port);
    
    }

 

// 5. Set Socket tonon-blocking  
   save_file_flags|= O_NONBLOCK;
  fcntl(skt,F_SETFL,save_file_flags);  //Set Socketto non-blocking
    
 return skt;  
        
}

//UDP Send
void UDP_TX(char *buf )
{ 
  sendto(socket_descriptor,\
          buf, sizeof(buf),\
          0, (struct sockaddr *)&host_sockaddr_in, \

          sizeof(host_sockaddr_in));
}

//UDP Receive
void * UDP_RX()
{  static char buf[46];
  int len = sizeof(local_sockaddr_in);
   memset(buf,0,46);
   int ret=recvfrom(socket_descriptor, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,\
            (struct sockaddr *)&local_sockaddr_in, \

            (socklen_t*)&len);
   printf("recv=%d buf=%s\n",ret,buf);
   return buf;
 
}

参考《GNU/Linux编程指南.第二版》