DataGrid动态添加自定义模板列

模板列定义：
using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace CommonComponents
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 自定义文本显示模板列
 /// </summary>
 public class SelfDefineTextColumnTemplate:System.Web.UI.ITemplate
 {
  string  colSourceName= "";
  /// <summary>
  /// 文本显示模板列
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ColSourceName">模板列动态绑定的数据列</param>
  public SelfDefineTextColumnTemplate(string ColSourceName)
  {
   colSourceName = ColSourceName;
  } 
  public void InstantiateIn(Control container)      
  {
   LiteralControl l = new LiteralControl();
   l.DataBinding += new EventHandler(this.OnDataBinding);
   //数据绑定
   container.Controls.Add(l);
  }
  public void OnDataBinding(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   LiteralControl l = (LiteralControl) sender;//发送绑定请求
   DataGridItem container = (DataGridItem) l.NamingContainer;
   l.Text = ((System.Data.DataRowView)container.DataItem)[colSourceName].ToString();//绑定
  }
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 自定义超级连接模板列
 /// </summary>
 public class SelfDefineLinkColumnTemplate:System.Web.UI.ITemplate
 {
  string  colSourceName= "",urlTarget = "",colId = "";

  /// <summary>
  /// 动态绑定超级连接列
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ColSourceName">数据源列</param>
  /// <param name="UrlTarget">超级连接的URL</param>
  /// <param name="ColId">模板列的ID，便于引用列</param>
  public SelfDefineLinkColumnTemplate(string ColSourceName,string UrlTarget,string ColId)
  {
   colSourceName = ColSourceName;
   urlTarget = UrlTarget;
   colId = ColId;
  }
  public void InstantiateIn(Control container)      
  {
   HyperLink hl = new HyperLink();
   hl.ID = colId;
   hl.DataBinding += new EventHandler(this.OnDataBinding);
   container.Controls.Add(hl);
  }
  public void OnDataBinding(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   HyperLink hl = (HyperLink) sender;
   DataGridItem container = (DataGridItem) hl.NamingContainer;
   hl.Text = ((System.Data.DataRowView)container.DataItem)[colSourceName].ToString();//绑定
   hl.NavigateUrl = urlTarget;
   hl.Target = "_blank";//打开新窗口
  }
 }
}

使用方法：

XML数据文件processname.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!--<NewDataSet>
 <tbl_processname>
 <prcid>1</prcid><!--列ID-->
 <processname>column1</processname><!--自定义列名称-->
 <isShow>1</isShow><!--是否显示该列-->
</tbl_processname>
<tbl_processname>
 <prcid>2</prcid>
 <processname>column2</processname>
 <isShow>1</isShow>
</tbl_processname>
<tbl_processname>
 <prcid>3</prcid>
 <processname>column3</processname>
 <isShow>1</isShow>
</tbl_processname>
</NewDataSet>-->

PageLoad中调用添加动态添加AddColumnToGrid()
  private void AddColumnToGrid()
  {
   DataSet ds = new DataSet();
   ds.ReadXML("processname.xml");
   DataTable tblTemp = ds.Tables[0];//需要动态添加列的列表
   foreach (DataRow dr in tblTemp.Rows)
   {
    if (Convert.ToBoolean(dr["isShow"]))//需要显示的列
    {
     //自定义模板列
     TemplateColumn tm=new TemplateColumn();
     tm.HeaderText=dr["processname"].ToString();
     tm.ItemTemplate =
      new SelfDefineLinkColumnTemplate(dr["processname"].ToString(),
      "ShowDetail.aspx?processId="+Convert.ToInt32(dr["prcid"])+"",
      dr["prcid"].ToString());
     this.GrdBrowse.Columns.Add(tm);//表格添加列
    }
   }
  }

在表格中调用添加的列,点击超级链接列打开明细窗口
  private void GrdBrowse_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
  {
   string strUrl="";
   HyperLink hl;
   int grdId;

    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
   ds.ReadXML("processname.xml");
   DataTable tblTemp = ds.Tables[0];//需要动态添加列的列表

   if (e.Item.ItemType == System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItemType.Item ||
    e.Item.ItemType == System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItemType.AlternatingItem )
   {
    //表格行编号
    grdId = Convert.ToInt32(this.GrdBrowse.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex]);
    foreach(DataRow dr in tblTmp.Rows)
    {
     if (Convert.ToBoolean(dr["isShow"]))//显示的列
     {
      hl = (HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl(dr["prcId"].ToString());
      strUrl = hl.NavigateUrl + "&id="+grdId";//添加参数
      hl.NavigateUrl = strUrl;
     }
    }
   }
  }