系统硬件信息搜集

Quick reference chart

This chart summarizes all the commands covered in this article:

Display info about all hardware	inxi -Fxz              --or-- hwinfo --short     --or-- lshw  -short
Display all CPU info	lscpu                  --or-- lshw -C cpu
Show CPU features (e.g., PAE, SSE2)	lshw -C cpu | grep -i capabilities
Report whether the CPU is 32- or 64-bit	lshw -C cpu | grep -i width
Show current memory size and configuration	dmidecode -t memory | grep -i size    --or-- lshw -short -C memory
Show maximum memory for the hardware	dmidecode -t memory | grep -i max
Determine whether memory slots are available	lshw -short -C memory | grep -i empty (a null answer means no slots available)
Determine the amount of video memory	lspci | grep -i vga then reissue with the device number; for example:  lspci -v -s 00:02.0 The VRAM is the prefetchable value.
Show current memory use	free -m    --or-- top
List the disk drives	lshw -short -C disk
Show detailed information about a specific disk drive	hdparm -i /dev/sda (replace sda if necessary)
List information about disks and partitions	lsblk      (simple)      --or-- fdisk -l   (detailed)
List partition IDs (UUIDs)	blkid
List mounted filesystems, their mount points, and megabytes used and available for each	df -m
List USB devices	lsusb
List PCI devices	lspci
Show network card details	lshw -C network
Show network interfaces	ifconfig -a       --or-- ip link show   --or-- netstat -i
Display routing tables	ip route | column -t  --or-- netstat -r
Display UEFI/BIOS info	dmidecode -t bios
Show kernel version, network hostname, more	uname -a