第六章

6-1：

friend = { ' first_name ': ' YIngxue ', ' last_name ': ' Zheng ', ' age ': 20, ' city ': ' Hefei '}

print (friend)

6-2：

numbers = { ' Alan ': 1, ' Mary ': 2, ' John ': 3, ' James ': 4, ' Jay ': 5}

print ( ' Alan ' , numbers[ ' Alan ' ])

print ( ' Mary ' , numbers[ ' Mary ' ])

print ( ' John ' , numbers[ ' John ' ])

print ( ' James ' , numbers[ ' James ' ])

print ( ' Jay ' , numbers[ ' Jay ' ])

6-3：

vo = {

' del ': ' 删除 ',

' lower() ': ' 将所有字母小写 ',

' upper() ': ' 将所有字母大写 ',

' append() ': ' 添加一个元素 ',

' print() ': ' 输出函数 '

}

for key, value in vo. items ():

print (key + ' : ' , value)

6-5:

rivers = { ' Nile ': ' Egyt ', ' Rhine ': ' France ', ' Yellow River ': ' China '}

for key, value in rivers. items ():

print ( ' The ' , key, ' runs through ' , value)

for key in rivers. keys ():

print (key)

for value in rivers. values ():

print (value)

6-6:

favorite_languages = {

' jen ': ' python ',

' sarah ': ' c ',

' edward ': ' ruby ',

' phil ': ' python ',

}

someones = [ ' jen ', ' sarah ', ' phil ', ' jay ', ' john ', ' alan ' ]

for person in someones:

if person in favorite_languages. keys ():

print (person, ' 谢谢你的参与！ ' )

else:

print (person, ' 希望你也能参与! ' )

6-7:

friend1 = { ' first_name ': ' YIngxue ', ' last_name ': ' Zheng ', ' age ': 20, ' city ': ' Hefei '}

friend2 = { ' first_name ': ' Xinrui ', ' last_name ': ' Li ', ' age ': 19, ' city ': ' Guangzhou '}

friend3 = { ' first_name ': ' Jie ', ' last_name ': ' Zong ', ' age ': 20, ' city ': ' Guangzhou '}

people = [friend1, friend2, friend3 ]

for person in people:

for key, value in person. items ():

print (key, ' : ' , value, end = ' ' )

print ( ' \n ' )

6-9:

favorite_places = {

' Alan ': [ ' Shanghai ', ' Guangzhou ', ' Shanxi ' ],

' John ': [ ' Beijing ', ' Wuhan ', ' Changsha ' ],

' Mary ': [ ' Hefei ', ' Shijiazhuang ', ' Nanjing ' ]

}

for key, places in favorite_places. items ():

print (key, ' want to go to ' , end = ' ' )

for place in places:

print (place, end = ' ' )

print ()

6-10:

numbers = {

' Alan ': [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],

' Mary ': [ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ],

' John ': [ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ],

' James ': [ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ],

' Jay ': [ 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 ]

}

for key, places in numbers. items ():

print (key, ' like ' , end = ' ' )

for place in places:

print (place, end = ' ' )

print ()

6-11:

cities = {

' Beijing ': {

' nation ': ' China ',

' population ': 10000000,

' fact ': ' 中国的首都 '

},

' Guangzhou ': {

' nation ': ' China ',

' population ': 10000000,

' fact ': ' 位于中国南部 '

},

' Hefei ': {

' nation ': ' China ',

' population ': 10000000,

' fact ': ' 位于中国中部 '

}

}

for city, info in cities. items ():

print (city, ' : ' )

for key, value in info. items ():

print ( ' \t ' , key, ' : ' , value)