文件上传
环境搭建
添加文件上传依赖jar
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
1.传统方式文件上传
编写文件上传页面upload.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传表单</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>传统方式文件上传</h3>
<form action="/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件描述：<input type="text" name="fileDescribe"><br>
文件上传：<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="开始上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
编写文件上传的控制层方法
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 传统方式文件上传
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class UploadController {
/**
* 传统方式文件上传
* @param request 请求对象 包含文件上传信息
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//1. 获取文件的输出路径
String path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\upload";
File dir = new File(path);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdir();
}
//2. 创建磁盘文件工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//3. 创建核心的解析类
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//4. 解析请求对象,获取到各个部分
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
//5. 遍历表单的各项
for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
//6. 判断是普通项还是文件上传项
if (fileItem.isFormField()) { // 普通项
String name = fileItem.getFieldName(); //获取普通项name属性的值
String value = fileItem.getString(); //获取普通项value属性的值
System.out.println(name + "," + value);
} else { //文件上传项
String filename = fileItem.getName();//获取文件名称 a.txt
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid + "_" + filename;//唯一文件名
fileItem.write(new File(path, filename));//完成文件上传
fileItem.delete();//删除临时文件
}
}
return "success";
}
}
步骤总结
-
创建文件的输出路径String path = “C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\upload”;
-
创建磁盘文件工厂DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
-
创建核心的解析类 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
-
解析文件上传的请求,获取文件上传的各个部分 List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
-
遍历文件上传的各个部分,判断是一个文件上传项还是一个普通的表单项
如果是一个文件上传项,获取文件名称和文件内容,使用write输出流将文件写到磁盘上
如果是一个普通的表单项,获取name和value就可以了
6.注意：在执行传统上传文件的代码的时候，在springmvc.xml中不可以配置springmvc的上传文件的文件解析器配置，否则传统方式上传不了。
SpringMVC实现文件上传
在springmvc.xml中配置文件解析器
<!--
配置文件上传解析器
id的值是固定的
class的值也是固定的
-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为5MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880" />
</bean>
编写文件上传页面
<h3>springmvc文件上传</h3>
<form action="/springmvc/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件描述：<input type="text" name="fileDescribe"><br>
文件上传：<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="开始上传">
</form>
编写控制层代码
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* springmvc文件上传
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
public class SpringmvcUploadController {
/**
* springmvc文件上传
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(MultipartFile file, String fileDescribe) throws Exception {
//1. 获取文件的输出路径
String path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\upload";
File dir = new File(path);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdir();
}
//2.获取文件名称
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid + "-" + filename;
System.out.println(filename);
System.out.println(fileDescribe);
//3.上传
file.transferTo(new File(path, filename));
return "success";
}
}
多文件上传
编写文件上传页面
<h3>springmvc多文件上传</h3>
<form action="/multi/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件描述：<input type="text" name="fileDescribe"><br>
文件上传：<input type="file" name="files"><br>
文件描述：<input type="text" name="fileDescribe"><br>
文件上传：<input type="file" name="files"><br>
<input type="submit" value="开始上传">
</form>
编写控制层代码
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* springmvc多文件上传
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/multi")
public class MultiUploadController {
/**
* springmvc文件上传
* @param files
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(MultipartFile[] files, String[] fileDescribe) throws Exception {
//1. 获取文件的输出路径
String path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\upload";
File dir = new File(path);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdir();
}
int i = 0;
//2.获取文件名称
for (MultipartFile file : files) {
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid + "-" + filename;
System.out.println(filename);
System.out.println(fileDescribe[i]);
i++;
//3.上传
file.transferTo(new File(path, filename));
}
return "success";
}
}
跨服务器的文件上传
导入依赖jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.19</version>
</dependency>
修改文件服务器的web.xml
tomcat默认readonly为true，不支持跨服务器写入，需要修改为false
<servlet>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>listings</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
上传页面
<h3>springmvc跨服务器文件上传</h3>
<form action="/cross/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件描述：<input type="text" name="fileDescribe"><br>
文件上传：<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="开始上传">
</form>
上传代码
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* springmvc跨服务器文件上传
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/cross")
public class CrossUploadController {
/**
* springmvc跨服务器文件上传
* @param file
* @param fileDescribe
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(MultipartFile file, String fileDescribe) throws Exception {
//1. 获取文件服务器的输出路径
String path = "http://localhost:9090/upload/";
//2.获取文件名称
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid + "-" + filename;
System.out.println(filename);
System.out.println(fileDescribe);
//3.上传
//3.1获取jersey的client对象
Client client = Client.create();
//3.2获取服务器资源对象
WebResource resource = client.resource(path + filename);
//3.3完成上传
resource.put(file.getBytes());
return "success";
}
}
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