Rocky-epel源下载ansible包

1.配置本地源挂载

/dev/sr0             10464680 10464680         0 100% /media/Rocky

2.设置dns使其能够上网

[root@cs4 yum.repos.d]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (39.156.66.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=16.5 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=16.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=16.3 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=16.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=16.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=16.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=16.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=8 ttl=128 time=17.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=9 ttl=128 time=16.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=10 ttl=128 time=16.9 ms

3.直接下载epel源

dnf -y install http://mirrors.163.com/centos/8.5.2111/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/epel-release-8-11.el8.noarch.rpm

[root@cs4 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 24
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1480 Jun  7  2021 epel-modular.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1562 Jun  7  2021 epel-playground.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1417 Jun  7  2021 epel.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1579 Jun  7  2021 epel-testing-modular.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1516 Jun  7  2021 epel-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  680 Mar 17 21:50 media.repo

4.下载ansible包

dnf
--downloadonly        only download packages
dnf -y install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root ansible
or dnf install -y ansible 

 yum install -y ansible
Rocky Linux 8 - Media - BaseOS                                                                         313 kB/s | 3.9 kB     00:00    
Rocky Linux 8 - Media - AppStream                                                                      264 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Architecture      Version                                            Repository                  Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 ansible                         noarch            2.9.27-1.el8                                       epel                        17 M
Installing dependencies:
 libsodium                       x86_64            1.0.18-2.el8                                       epel                       162 k
 python3-babel                   noarch            2.5.1-7.el8                                        media-appstream            4.8 M
 python3-bcrypt                  x86_64            3.1.6-2.el8.1                                      epel                        44 k
 python3-cffi                    x86_64            1.11.5-5.el8                                       media-baseos               237 k
 python3-cryptography            x86_64            3.2.1-5.el8                                        media-baseos               558 k
 python3-jinja2                  noarch            2.10.1-3.el8                                       media-appstream            537 k
 python3-jmespath                noarch            0.9.0-11.el8                                       media-appstream             44 k
 python3-markupsafe              x86_64            0.23-19.el8                                        media-appstream             38 k
 python3-pip                     noarch            9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0                               media-appstream             19 k
 python3-pyasn1                  noarch            0.3.7-6.el8                                        media-appstream            125 k
 python3-pycparser               noarch            2.14-14.el8                                        media-baseos               108 k
 python3-pynacl                  x86_64            1.3.0-5.el8                                        epel                       100 k
 python3-pytz                    noarch            2017.2-9.el8                                       media-appstream             53 k
 python3-pyyaml                  x86_64            3.12-12.el8                                        media-baseos               192 k
 python3-setuptools              noarch            39.2.0-6.el8                                       media-baseos               162 k
 python36                        x86_64            3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563               media-appstream             18 k
 sshpass                         x86_64            1.06-9.el8                                         epel                        27 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 python3-paramiko                noarch            2.4.3-1.el8                                        epel                       289 k
Enabling module streams:
 python36                                          3.6                                                                                

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================
Install  19 Packages

Total size: 24 M
Total download size: 18 M
Installed size: 127 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): python3-bcrypt-3.1.6-2.el8.1.x86_64.rpm                                                          31 kB/s |  44 kB     00:01    
(2/6): libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                61 kB/s | 162 kB     00:02    
(3/6): python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                         186 kB/s | 289 kB     00:01    
(4/6): sshpass-1.06-9.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                    42 kB/s |  27 kB     00:00    
(5/6): python3-pynacl-1.3.0-5.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                            54 kB/s | 100 kB     00:01    
[MIRROR] ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/Packages/a/ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch.rpm [Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds]
(6/6): ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                 250 kB/s |  17 MB     01:09    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                  252 kB/s |  18 MB     01:11     
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64                                                         1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x2F86D6A1:
 Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (8) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
 Fingerprint: 94E2 79EB 8D8F 25B2 1810 ADF1 21EA 45AB 2F86 D6A1
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                               1/1 
  Installing       : python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch                                                                         1/19 
  Installing       : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch                                                                       2/19 
  Installing       : python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch                                                                      3/19 
  Installing       : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64                                                         4/19 
  Running scriptlet: python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64                                                         4/19 
  Installing       : python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch                                                                             5/19 
  Installing       : python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch                                                                             6/19 
  Installing       : python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch                                                                            7/19 
  Installing       : python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64                                                                        8/19 
  Installing       : python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch                                                                           9/19 
  Installing       : python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64                                                                           10/19 
  Installing       : python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch                                                                        11/19 
  Installing       : python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64                                                                            12/19 
  Installing       : python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64                                                                     13/19 
  Installing       : python3-bcrypt-3.1.6-2.el8.1.x86_64                                                                         14/19 
  Installing       : sshpass-1.06-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                   15/19 
  Installing       : libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64                                                                               16/19 
  Installing       : python3-pynacl-1.3.0-5.el8.x86_64                                                                           17/19 
  Installing       : python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.el8.noarch                                                                         18/19 
  Installing       : ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch                                                                                 19/19 
  Running scriptlet: ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch                                                                                 19/19 
  Verifying        : ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch                                                                                  1/19 
  Verifying        : libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                2/19 
  Verifying        : python3-bcrypt-3.1.6-2.el8.1.x86_64                                                                          3/19 
  Verifying        : python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.el8.noarch                                                                          4/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pynacl-1.3.0-5.el8.x86_64                                                                            5/19 
  Verifying        : sshpass-1.06-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                    6/19 
  Verifying        : python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64                                                                             7/19 
  Verifying        : python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64                                                                      8/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch                                                                         9/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64                                                                           10/19 
  Verifying        : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch                                                                      11/19 
  Verifying        : python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch                                                                            12/19 
  Verifying        : python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch                                                                          13/19 
  Verifying        : python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch                                                                        14/19 
  Verifying        : python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64                                                                       15/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch                                                                     16/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch                                                                           17/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch                                                                            18/19 
  Verifying        : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64                                                        19/19 

Installed:
  ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch           libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64            python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch                     
  python3-bcrypt-3.1.6-2.el8.1.x86_64   python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64         python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64              
  python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch    python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch     python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64                
  python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.el8.noarch   python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch  python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch                    
  python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch  python3-pynacl-1.3.0-5.el8.x86_64        python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch                     
  python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64     python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch   python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64 
  sshpass-1.06-9.el8.x86_64            

Complete!
  Verifying        : python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch                                                                     16/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch                                                                           17/19 
  Verifying        : python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch                                                                            18/19 
  Verifying        : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64                                                        19/19 

Installed:
  ansible-2.9.27-1.el8.noarch           libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64            python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch                     
  python3-bcrypt-3.1.6-2.el8.1.x86_64   python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64         python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64              
  python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch    python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch     python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64                
  python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.el8.noarch   python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch  python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch                    
  python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch  python3-pynacl-1.3.0-5.el8.x86_64        python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch                     
  python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64     python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch   python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64 
  sshpass-1.06-9.el8.x86_64            

Complete!

查看版本 

 ansible --version
ansible 2.9.27
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov  9 2021, 14:44:26) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)]

 查看文件

ll
total 7024
-rw-------. 1 root root    1148 Mar 15 11:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     680 Mar 15 18:23 media.repo
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   18722 Mar 17 22:18 python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 5018064 Mar 17 22:18 python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  242436 Mar 17 22:18 python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  571244 Mar 17 22:18 python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  549412 Mar 17 22:18 python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   44804 Mar 17 22:18 python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   38608 Mar 17 22:18 python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   19408 Mar 17 22:18 python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  128228 Mar 17 22:18 python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  110516 Mar 17 22:18 python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   54216 Mar 17 22:18 python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  196500 Mar 17 22:18 python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  165408 Mar 17 22:18 python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm

CRT:alt+p

sftp> lcd I:\
sftp> get *  
Downloading anaconda-ks.cfg from /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
  100% 1KB      1KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg: 1148 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (1148 bytes/s)
Downloading media.repo from /root/media.repo
  100% 680 bytes    680 bytes/s 00:00:00     
/root/media.repo: 680 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (680 bytes/s)
Downloading python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 4900KB   4900KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-babel-2.5.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm: 5018064 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (4900 KB/s)
Downloading python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64.rpm from /root/python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
  100% 236KB    236KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: 242436 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (236 KB/s)
Downloading python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64.rpm from /root/python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
  100% 557KB    557KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-cryptography-3.2.1-5.el8.x86_64.rpm: 571244 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (557 KB/s)
Downloading python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 536KB    536KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-jinja2-2.10.1-3.el8.noarch.rpm: 549412 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (536 KB/s)
Downloading python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 43KB     43KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-jmespath-0.9.0-11.el8.noarch.rpm: 44804 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (43 KB/s)
Downloading python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64.rpm from /root/python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64.rpm
  100% 37KB     37KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-markupsafe-0.23-19.el8.x86_64.rpm: 38608 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (37 KB/s)
Downloading python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch.rpm
  100% 18KB     18KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.rocky.0.noarch.rpm: 19408 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (18 KB/s)
Downloading python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 125KB    125KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-6.el8.noarch.rpm: 128228 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (125 KB/s)
Downloading python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 107KB    107KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch.rpm: 110516 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (107 KB/s)
Downloading python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 52KB     52KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm: 54216 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (52 KB/s)
Downloading python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64.rpm from /root/python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
  100% 191KB    191KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.x86_64.rpm: 196500 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (191 KB/s)
Downloading python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm from /root/python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm
  100% 161KB    161KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm: 165408 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (161 KB/s)
Downloading python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64.rpm from /root/python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64.rpm
  100% 18KB     18KB/s 00:00:00     
/root/python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563.x86_64.rpm: 18722 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (18 KB/s)
sftp> 

 下载到本地

 然后每次上传这个包，就可以直接安装了，就不用配置epel了。