spring源码分析－浅淡工厂模式的应用

一谈到spring，它可是集设计之大成，今天我们来浅谈一下spring中的工厂模式。第一次写关于设计模式的文章，如有纰漏，还请指正。
当然这只是冰山之一角。各位如果觉得太简单，只当路过而已 :) 。

我们都知道工厂模式是GOF23中设计模式之一，属于创建模式的一种。
而工厂模式又细分为工厂方法和抽象工厂。

简单的来说，工厂方法直接在工厂里返回所需求的实例。针对只创建一种“产品”时使用。
而抽象方法则是用在创建多个“产品”的情况下，把创建“产品”的过程延迟到了子类中，只留下了一个抽象的创建方法。

下面我们来看一下spring中ApplicationContext及子类的对于工厂方法的使用。

我们先来看一看ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的继承结构：


[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/275423/be0620d6-4236-3472-9bc5-f3721bae11c2.gif[/img]

在抽象类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中有getBeanFactory()的定义

	/**
	 * Subclasses must return their internal bean factory here. They should implement the
	 * lookup efficiently, so that it can be called repeatedly without a performance penalty.
	 * <p>Note: Subclasses should check whether the context is still active before
	 * returning the internal bean factory. The internal factory should generally be
	 * considered unavailable once the context has been closed.
	 * @return this application context's internal bean factory (never <code>null</code>)
	 * @throws IllegalStateException if the context does not hold an internal bean factory yet
	 * (usually if {@link #refresh()} has never been called) or if the context has been
	 * closed already
	 * @see #refreshBeanFactory()
	 * @see #closeBeanFactory()
	 */
	public abstract ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;

当然，此方法是其实现的接口ConfigurableApplicationContext中的一个方法。如下：

public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
		implements ConfigurableApplicationContext, DisposableBean {
　　...
}

我们来看看ConfigurableApplicationContext 的定义　

public interface ConfigurableApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext, Lifecycle {

	 ...

	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;

}

而getBeanFactory()方法却在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext类中被大量的使用了，随便举一二例：

	protected void initMessageSource() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
　　　　　　　　　　...
         }

又如：

	protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
　...
}

而直到其子类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中，才得以实现：

	@Override
	public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
		synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
			if (this.beanFactory == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - " +
						"call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext");
			}
			return this.beanFactory;
		}
	}