面向对象程序设计（基于C++）0102 输出不同类型的最大最小值

要求

2. ranges.cpp Write a program that outputs the largest and smallest values of the following types:
   char, wchar_t, short, int, long, float, double,
   unsigned and long long.
   编写一个程序，输出以下类型的最大值和最小值：

char，wchar，t，short，int，long，float，double，

unsigned 和long long。

知识点

可以利用库函数<limits>的模板函数
numeric_limits<T>::max()
numeric_limits<T>::min()
numeric_limits<T>::lowest()

需要注意的是 对于float和double类型，min输出的是最大负数（即能表示的最大精度负数）
所以这里得使用lowest

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<limits>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "max of char : " << (int)numeric_limits<char>::max() <<" min of char : "<<(int)numeric_limits<char>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of wchar_t : " << numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max() <<" min of wchar_t : "<<numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of short : " << numeric_limits<short>::max() <<" min of short : "<<numeric_limits<short>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of int : " << numeric_limits<int>::max() <<" min of int : "<<numeric_limits<int>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of long : " << numeric_limits<long>::max() <<" min of long : "<<numeric_limits<long>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of float : " << numeric_limits<float>::max() <<" min of float : "<<numeric_limits<float>::lowest()<< endl;
    cout << "max of double : " << numeric_limits<double>::max() <<" min of double : "<<numeric_limits<double>::lowest()<< endl;
    //float和double的min代表的是能表示的最大负数，最小数是lowest
    cout << "max of unsigned : " << numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() <<" min of unsigned : "<<numeric_limits<unsigned>::min()<< endl;
    cout << "max of long long : " << numeric_limits<long long>::max() <<" min of long long : "<<numeric_limits<long long>::min()<< endl;
    return 0;
}