Docker部署Nginx

Docker部署Nginx

前置环境

docker 19.03.13

部署步骤

初始化配置文件

-- 拉取镜像
docker pull nginx:1.19.9

-- 挂载目录：
mkdir -p /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/html
mkdir -p /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/logs

准备nginx.conf

vim /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	# 关闭nginx版本展示 
    server_tokens off;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

准备自定义配置文件

vim /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/conf.d/nlc.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.110.33; 
        client_max_body_size 50M; # 上传文件大小限制为50M
        underscores_in_headers on;

	    # 指定前端静态页面
        location /ui {
            proxy_set_header   Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 60;
            proxy_read_timeout 600;
            proxy_send_timeout 600;
            root  /etc/nginx/html/;
        }
S

 	    # 指定后端服务转发
        location /api/xxx/ {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.110.150:9999/;
        }

        # 网关项目
        location /api {
            proxy_set_header   Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 60;
            proxy_read_timeout 600;
            proxy_send_timeout 600;
            proxy_pass http://192.168.110.xx:8088/api;
        }

        # 共享的资源文件地址（为解决跨域）
        location /file/ {
                        proxy_set_header   Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 60;
            proxy_read_timeout 600;
            proxy_send_timeout 600;
            proxy_pass http://192.168.110.xx:9000/;
        }
}

启动方式：

docker run -d \
-p 80:80 \
--name=nginx-1.19.9 \
--restart=always  \
-v /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \
-v /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
nginx:1.19.9

相关

防火墙设置（可选）

systemctl start firewalld
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --complete-reload

设置 html不缓存

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;
    absolute_redirect off;
    client_max_body_size 200m;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web;
        index  index.html index.htm;

        if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:htm|html)$)
        {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store";
        }

    }
}

问题

1.如何查看Nginx日志？
    less /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/logs/error.log
    less /home/jamel/docker/software/nginx/logs/access.log
2.Nginx 目前的用途是什么？
    做静态资源访问  
    各个项目的资源访问的反向代理
	网关的负载均衡