Python 版本
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100) mmcml.com
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input('猜一个1到100之间的数字: '))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print('太小了!')
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print('太大了!')
print(f'恭喜你,你猜对了!用了{attempts}次尝试。')
guess_number()
JavaScript 版本(在Node.js环境中运行)
javascript
const readline = require(‘readline’);
function guessNumber() {
const numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout
});
rl.question('猜一个1到100之间的数字: ', (answer) => {
guess = parseInt(answer, 10);
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log('太小了!');
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log('太大了!');
}
rl.question('再试一次: ', (answer) => {
guess = parseInt(answer, 10);
});
}
console.log(`恭喜你,你猜对了!用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
rl.close();
});
}
guessNumber();
C++ 版本
C++ 的标准库没有直接的 input 函数,所以这里我们将使用 C++11 的 和 。
cpp
#include
#include
#include
int main() {
std::srand(static_cast(std::time(nullptr))); // 用当前时间作为随机数种子
int numberToGuess = std::rand() % 100 + 1;
int guess;
int attempts = 0;
do {
std::cout << "猜一个1到100之间的数字: ";
std::cin >> guess;
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
std::cout << "太小了!" << std::endl;
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
std::cout << "太大了!" << std::endl;
}
} while (guess != numberToGuess);
std::cout << "恭喜你,你猜对了!用了" << attempts << "次尝试。" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
请注意,JavaScript 版本使用了 Node.js 的 readline 模块,因为它在浏览器环境中不提供控制台输入功能。C++ 版本使用了 C++11 的特性,并且需要编译器来编译和运行。Python 版本则可以直接在 Python 解释器中运行。由于涵盖所有电脑语言是不切实际的,我将为您提供三种常见编程语言(Python、JavaScript、C++)的简单控制台游戏示例:猜数字游戏。
Python 版本
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input('猜一个1到100之间的数字: '))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print('太小了!')
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print('太大了!')
print(f'恭喜你,你猜对了!用了{attempts}次尝试。')
guess_number()
JavaScript 版本(在Node.js环境中运行)
javascript
const readline = require(‘readline’);
function guessNumber() {
const numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout
});
rl.question('猜一个1到100之间的数字: ', (answer) => {
guess = parseInt(answer, 10);
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log('太小了!');
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log('太大了!');
}
rl.question('再试一次: ', (answer) => {
guess = parseInt(answer, 10);
});
}
console.log(`恭喜你,你猜对了!用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
rl.close();
});
}
guessNumber();
C++ 版本
C++ 的标准库没有直接的 input 函数,所以这里我们将使用 C++11 的 和 。
cpp
#include
#include
#include
int main() {
std::srand(static_cast(std::time(nullptr))); // 用当前时间作为随机数种子
int numberToGuess = std::rand() % 100 + 1;
int guess;
int attempts = 0;
do {
std::cout << "猜一个1到100之间的数字: ";
std::cin >> guess;
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
std::cout << "太小了!" << std::endl;
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
std::cout << "太大了!" << std::endl;
}
} while (guess != numberToGuess);
std::cout << "恭喜你,你猜对了!用了" << attempts << "次尝试。" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
请注意,JavaScript 版本使用了 Node.js 的 readline 模块,因为它在浏览器环境中不提供控制台输入功能。C++ 版本使用了 C++11 的特性,并且需要编译器来编译和运行。Python 版本则可以直接在 Python 解释器中运行。