Android6.0M运行时权限封装

本篇主要是介绍权限封装的五个步骤,由于很简单,故只放上代码:

package com.fuyunwang.androidmpermission;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /**
     * 1.检查是否所有的权限都被授权了
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkPermission(String[] permissions){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            return true;
        }
        for (String permission:permissions){
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 2.获得权限集中需要申请权限的的列表
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     */
    private List<String> getDenieddPermissions(String[] permissions){
        ArrayList<String> needRequestPermissionList=new ArrayList<>();

        for (String permission:permissions){
            //权限没有被授权,并且用户没有禁止弹出权限
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED&&ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,permission)){
                needRequestPermissionList.add(permission);
            }
        }
        return needRequestPermissionList;
    }

    /**
     * 3.集中请求权限
     * @param permissions
     * @param requestCode
     */
    public void requestPermission(String[] permissions,int requestCode){
        this.REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION=requestCode;
        if (checkPermission(permissions)){
            //成功!没有权限可以申请
        }else {
            List<String> needPermissions=getDenieddPermissions(permissions);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,needPermissions.toArray(new String[needPermissions.size()]),REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 4.判断结果中的权限是否全部被授权
     * @param grantResults
     * @return
     */
    private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults){
        for (int grantResult:grantResults){
            if (grantResult!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION){
            if (verifyPermissions(grantResults)){
                //所有的权限都已经授权了
            }else {
                //权限有没有授权的
                //此处可以设置是否要去设置界面
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("是否要申请权限?")
                        .setNegativeButton("不申请", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

                            }
                        }).setPositiveButton("申请", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Intent intent=new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+getPackageName()));
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

}