题目
给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历。
链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes’ values.
Example:
Input: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
Output: [1,2,3]
思路及代码
1. DFS Recursion
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
def dfs(node):
if not node:
return
ans.append(node.val)
dfs(node.left)
dfs(node.right)
ans = []
dfs(root)
return ans
2. Iteration
class Solution:
def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
ans = []
if not root:
return ans
stack = []
cur = root
while cur or stack:
while cur:
ans.append(cur.val)
stack.append(cur)
cur = cur.left
cur = stack.pop()
cur = cur.right
return ans
复杂度
T =
O
(
n
)
O(n)
O(n)
S =
O
(
n
)
O(n)
O(n)