Docker中安装nginx

Docker中安装nginx

1.先去docker hub 上找都你要的版本

2.拉取nginx镜像

     docker pull nginx:1.15.11(我下的是这个版本)

3.运行镜像

1.普及

  科普下因为docker中所有项目都是一个容器所以这边运行nginx后他的配置文件也是在容器中的修改不 方便所以我们要把他挂载出来

docker中
nginx的配置文件路径为
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
日志的路径为
/var/log/nginx
资源路径为
/etc/nginx/html
以上为docker中运行nginx的默认配置路径

2.创建挂载的目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
(ps:创建的目录html下默认 conf 下是没文件的所以这边需要自己找配置文件)建议跟容器中配置文件保持一致（这样会少很多坑）
配置文件详情

nginx.conf(nginx默认配置)注意资源路径要改成nginx容器的资源路径而不是主机的资源路径（坑）

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

网站资源直接去拷贝一个就可以了

3.运行镜像

docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v /usr/local/ngnix/logs/:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/local/ngnix/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/ngnix/html/:/etc/nginx/html -d nginx:1.15.11
如果出现一串密码样的就运行成功
dasdaf444115445112445412454