Python面向对象三大特性案例之养宠物

1、继承

2、封装

3、多态

4、实现了__str__()方法

代码如下：

#encoding:utf-8
class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name, age=1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def eat(self):
        print("%s在吃饭" % self)

    def play(self):
        print("%s在玩" % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print("%s在睡觉" % self)

class Dog(Animal):
    def work(self):
        print("%s在看家" % self)

    def __str__(self):
        return "宠物名字是{},年龄{}岁的小狗".format(self.name, self.age)


class Cat(Animal):
    def work(self):
        print("%s在捉老鼠" % self)

    def __str__(self):
        return "宠物名字是{},年龄{}岁的小猫".format(self.name, self.age)


class Person(Animal):
    def __init__(self,name,pets,age=1):
        super(Person,self).__init__(name,age)
        self.pets=pets

    def yang_pets(self):
        print("%s在养宠物" % self)
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.eat()
            pet.play()
            pet.sleep()

    def make_pets_work(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.work()

    def __str__(self):
        return "名字是{},年龄{}岁的人".format(self.name, self.age)

d=Dog("小黑",3)
c=Cat("小红",2)
p=Person('小明',[d,c],19)
p.yang_pets()
p.make_pets_work()