Hadoop的HA的安装配置

一、集群的规划
Zookeeper集群：
192.168.43.112 （bigdata112）
192.168.43.113 （bigdata113）
192.168.43.114 （bigdata114）

Hadoop集群：
192.168.43.112 （bigdata112）   NameNode1      ResourceManager1     Journalnode
192.168.43.113 （bigdata113）   NameNode2      ResourceManager2     Journalnode
192.168.43.114 （bigdata114）   DataNode1      NodeManager1

192.168.43.115 （bigdata115）   DataNode2      NodeManager2

备注：Journalnode替代NameNode来维护数据块的源信息

二、准备工作
1、安装JDK
2、配置环境变量
java的环境变量配置:
JAVA_HOME=/root/training/jdk1.8.0_144
export JAVA_HOME


PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH


Hadoop的环境变量配置：
HADOOP_HOME=/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3
export HADOOP_HOME


PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$PATH
export PATH


3、配置免密码登录
查看之前的文章，配置免密码登录
4、配置主机名
5、解压hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz  在home目录下创建两个文件夹
     （*）mkdir /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp
     （*）mkdir /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/journal

三、配置Zookeeper（在192.168.43.112安装）备注：可查看之前的zookeeper的集群安装
在主节点（bigdata112）上配置ZooKeeper
（*）配置/root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf/zoo.cfg文件
dataDir=/root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/tmp


server.1=bigdata112:2888:3888
server.2=bigdata113:2888:3888
server.3=bigdata114:2888:3888


（*）在/root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/tmp目录下创建一个myid的空文件
echo 1 > /root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/tmp/myid


（*）将配置好的zookeeper拷贝到其他节点，同时修改各自的myid文件
scp -r /root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/ bigdata113:/root/training
scp -r /root/training/zookeeper-3.4.6/ bigdata114:/root/training

四、安装Hadoop集群（在bigdata112上安装）
1、修改hadoo-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/root/training/jdk1.8.0_144


2、修改core-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- 指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1 -->
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://ns1</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定hadoop临时目录 -->
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定zookeeper地址 -->
<property>
<name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>bigdata112:2181,bigdata113:2181,bigdata114:2181</value>
</property>
</configuration>


3、修改hdfs-site.xml（配置这个nameservice中有几个namenode）
<configuration> 
<!--指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1，需要和core-site.xml中的保持一致 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.nameservices</name>
<value>ns1</value>
</property>


<!-- ns1下面有两个NameNode，分别是nn1，nn2 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.namenodes.ns1</name>
<value>nn1,nn2</value>
</property>


<!-- nn1的RPC通信地址 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn1</name>
<value>bigdata112:9000</value>
</property>
<!-- nn1的http通信地址 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn1</name>
<value>bigdata112:50070</value>
</property>


<!-- nn2的RPC通信地址 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn2</name>
<value>bigdata113:9000</value>
</property>
<!-- nn2的http通信地址 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn2</name>
<value>bigdata113:50070</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定NameNode的日志在JournalNode上的存放位置 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
<value>qjournal://bigdata112:8485;bigdata113:8485;/ns1</value>
</property>
<!-- 指定JournalNode在本地磁盘存放数据的位置 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
<value>/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/journal</value>
</property>


<!-- 开启NameNode失败自动切换 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>


<!-- 配置失败自动切换实现方式 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.ns1</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
</property>


<!-- 配置隔离机制方法，多个机制用换行分割，即每个机制暂用一行-->
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
<value>
sshfence
shell(/bin/true)
</value>
</property>


<!-- 使用sshfence隔离机制时需要ssh免登陆 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
<value>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
</property>


<!-- 配置sshfence隔离机制超时时间 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
<value>30000</value>
</property>
</configuration>


4、修改mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>


5、修改yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- 开启RM高可靠 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定RM的cluster id -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
  <value>yrc</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定RM的名字 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
  <value>rm1,rm2</value>
</property>


<!-- 分别指定RM的地址 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
  <value>bigdata112</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
  <value>bigdata113</value>
</property>


<!-- 指定zk集群地址 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
  <value>bigdata112:2181,bigdata113:2181,bigdata114:2181</value>
</property>


<property>
  <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
  <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
</configuration>


6、修改slaves
bigdata114
bigdata115


7、将配置好的hadoop拷贝到其他节点
scp -r /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/ root@bigdata113:/root/training/
scp -r /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/ root@bigdata114:/root/training/
scp -r /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/ root@bigdata115:/root/training/

五、启动Zookeeper集群
zkServer.sh start   三台服务器都要启动

六、在bigdata112和bigdata113上启动journalnode
hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

七、格式化HDFS（在bigdata112上执行）
1. hdfs namenode -format
2. 将/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp拷贝到bigdata113的/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp下
    scp -r dfs/ root@bigdata113:/root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp
3. 格式化zookeeper
   hdfs zkfc -formatZK
   日志：17/07/13 00:34:33 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Successfully created /hadoop-ha/ns1 in ZK.
  
八、在bigdata112上启动Hadoop集群
    start-all.sh


日志：
Starting namenodes on [bigdata112 bigdata113]
bigdata112: starting namenode, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-hadoop113.out
bigdata113: starting namenode, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-hadoop112.out
bigdata114: starting datanode, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-hadoop115.out
bigdata115: starting datanode, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-hadoop114.out


bigdata113: starting zkfc, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-zkfc-bigdata113.out
bigdata112: starting zkfc, logging to /root/training/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-zkfc-bigdata112.out



bigdata113上的ResourceManager需要单独启动

命令：yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

备注：HA要求的这些机器需要时间同步