顺丰同城急送API对接(附源码)

一、背景

最近公司让我对接顺丰同城急送的API,讲讲里面需要注意的几点

官方的API文档有些示例代码也不全,具体细节不多说,如果你现在也需要对接他们API,可以参考本篇博客再配合官方文档结合起来看,可以让您再开发的时候少掉两根头发,对您会有一定帮助的

官网api文档

首先你们要对接他们产品之前,需要得到账号,账号这边是同事给我的,

开始对接之前,必须要搞清楚你们对接的是店铺还是企业版的,区别就是企业版本的顺丰官方会给你一个卡号,是月结卡,你公司本月下的单,扣费就在这个卡里面扣款,然后月底结算费用,店铺的是没有的(其他的后续我再补充)

二、代码

用他这个签名是没毛病的,但是如果你传入的数据只有一层对象,那么是可以的,但是,如果你传入的数据是二维map甚至更多层级(这里根据他的接口参数决定),那这样再调用他的sign签名会出问题,因为他这个postData参数必须是json格式的字符串,而且还要排序的,postData里面是你这个接口所有的参数,具体代码还是看我的这个更实在,sign具体看generateOpenSign方法:

package com.admin.business.controller.sfsamecity;

import com.admin.util.HttpUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSON;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SFHapper {
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());


    @Value("${sf.same.city.devId}")
    private String devId;
    @Value("${sf.same.city.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;


    /**
     * 预创建订单(店铺)
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     */
    public String precreateorder(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/precreateorder?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 创建订单(店铺)
     *
     */
    public String createorder(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/createorder?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }



    /**
     * 预创建订单(企业)
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     */
    public String precreateorderEnterprise(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/precreateorder4c?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 创建订单(企业)
     *
     */
    public String createorderEnterprise(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/createorder4c?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 预取消订单
     */
    public String precancelorder(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/precancelorder?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 取消订单(店铺)
     */
    public String cancelorder(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/cancelorder?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 获取配送员轨迹H5(店铺)
     */
    public String riderviewv2(Map<String, Object> param){
        try {
            param.put("dev_id",Integer.parseInt(devId));
            String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
            String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
            String resultStr = null;
            try {
                resultStr = HttpUtils.postJson("https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/external/riderviewv2?sign="+sign, jsonString);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return resultStr;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();

        param.put("shop_id","3243xxx93");
        param.put("dev_id",1691xxx52);
//        param.put("shop_type",1);
        param.put("user_lng","1xx.16427833749388");
        param.put("user_lat","2xx.558482814127863");
        param.put("user_address","广东省深圳市罗湖区中xxxxxx");
        param.put("weight","20");
        param.put("product_type",18);

        // 转换为秒级时间戳
        long timestampInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long timestampInSeconds = timestampInMillis / 1000;
        param.put("push_time",timestampInSeconds);
        System.out.println(timestampInSeconds);
//        param.put("total_price","");
//        param.put("is_appoint","");
//        param.put("appoint_type","");
//        param.put("expect_time","");
//        param.put("expect_pickup_time","");
//        param.put("lbs_type","");
//        param.put("is_insured","");
//        param.put("is_person_direct","");
//        param.put("vehicle","");
//        param.put("four_wheeler_type","");
//        param.put("declared_value","");
//        param.put("gratuity_fee","");
//        param.put("rider_pick_method","");
//        param.put("return_flag","");
        String jsonString = formatAndSortMap(param,0);
        String sign = generateOpenSign(jsonString,169xxx52,"3c58cb1exxxxxx867");
        System.out.println(sign);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名
     * @param jsonString
     * @param devId
     * @param appKey
     * @return
     *
     */
    public static String generateOpenSign(String jsonString, Integer devId, String appKey) throws IOException {
        String sb = jsonString+"&" + devId + "&" + appKey;
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String ret = null;
        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] md5 = md.digest(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
            int i;
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
            for (int offset = 0; offset < md5.length; offset++) {
                i = md5[offset];
                if (i < 0) {
                    i += 256;
                }
                if (i < 16) {
                    buf.append("0");
                }
                buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
            }
            ret = Base64.encodeBase64String(buf.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return  ret;
    }

    // 将 Map 转换成指定格式的字符串并排序键值对
    public static String formatAndSortMap(Map<String, Object> map, int indentLevel) {
        // 将 Map 的键值对转换成 List
        List<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entryList = new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());

        // 对 List 中的键值对按照键进行排序
        Collections.sort(entryList, Comparator.comparing(Map.Entry::getKey));

        // 构建格式化后的字符串
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String indent = getIndent(indentLevel);
        sb.append("{\n");
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entryList) {
            sb.append(indent).append("  \"").append(entry.getKey()).append("\": ");
            Object value = entry.getValue();
            if (value instanceof Map) {
                // 如果值是 Map,则递归处理
                sb.append(formatAndSortMap((Map<String, Object>) value, indentLevel + 1));
            } else if (value instanceof List) {
                // 如果值是 List,则递归处理
                sb.append(formatList((List<?>) value, indentLevel + 1));
            } else if (value instanceof String) {
                sb.append("\"").append(value).append("\"");
            } else {
                sb.append(value);
            }
            sb.append(",\n");
        }
        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 2); // 删除最后一个逗号
        sb.append(indent).append("}");

        return sb.toString();
    }

    // 将 List 转换成指定格式的字符串
    private static String formatList(List<?> list, int indentLevel) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String indent = getIndent(indentLevel);
        sb.append("[\n");
        for (Object value : list) {
            sb.append(indent).append("  ");
            if (value instanceof Map) {
                // 如果值是 Map,则递归处理
                sb.append(formatAndSortMap((Map<String, Object>) value, indentLevel + 1));
            } else if (value instanceof String) {
                sb.append("\"").append(value).append("\"");
            } else {
                sb.append(value);
            }
            sb.append(",\n");
        }
        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 2); // 删除最后一个逗号
        sb.append(indent).append("]");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    // 根据缩进级别生成缩进字符串
    private static String getIndent(int indentLevel) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < indentLevel; i++) {
            sb.append("  "); // 使用两个空格作为缩进
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

三、回调

官方回调接口文档

前面的工作其实还好,我在开发回调这里没有注意到他们是有文档的,后面才发现这里可以自助操作,我当时是下生产订单(当然,这样是要你们给真实的钱出去的),然后真实的骑手过来取货,然后联系他们的人员,把你下的这订单指派给这位骑手小哥,我这里还的感谢那位骑手小哥,他坐在我旁边配合我测试,配合我联调,非常谢谢他

联调的话,你要再后台配置你的回调URL

以上动作配置好了之后,就可以下面操作 

package com.admin.business.interfaces.service.sfsamecity;


import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import com.admin.frame.base.ConfigMapper;
import com.admin.util.BeanUtils;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.itextpdf.text.log.Logger;
import com.itextpdf.text.log.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static javax.crypto.Cipher.SECRET_KEY;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sfsamecity")
public class SFSameCityBackController {

    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Value("${sf.same.city.devId}")
    private String devId;
    @Value("${sf.same.city.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;


    /**
     * https://openic.sf-express.com/open/api/docs/index#/apidoc
     * 配送状态更改回调
     *
     *
     * shop_id	string(64)	空	是	店铺ID
     * sf_order_id	string(64)	0	是	顺丰订单ID
     * shop_order_id	string(64)	0	是	商家订单ID
     * url_index	string	空	是	回调url前缀	rider_status
     * operator_name	string	空	是	配送员姓名
     * operator_phone	string	空	是	配送员电话
     * rider_lng	string	空	是	配送员位置经度
     * rider_lat	string	空	是	配送员位置纬度
     * order_status	int	空	是	订单状态	10-配送员接单/改派;12:配送员到店;15:配送员配送中
     * status_desc	string	空	是	状态描述	文案见上个字段的注释
     * push_time	int	空	是	状态变更时间
     *
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getSFCallbackOrderStatus")
    public Map<String,Object> getSFCallbackOrderStatus(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, JSONException {
        Map<String,Object> resMap = new HashMap<>();
        System.out.println("----------------------------顺丰同城配送状态更改-----------------------------------------");
        StringBuilder requestBody = new StringBuilder();
        try (BufferedReader reader = request.getReader()) {
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                requestBody.append(line);
            }
        }
        // 解析JSON数据
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(requestBody.toString());
        // 从JSON对象中获取参数
        String sign = request.getParameter("sign");
        Integer order_status = json.getInt("order_status");
        String sf_order_id = json.getStr("sf_order_id");

        String sign2 = validateSignature(jsonObject.toString());

        if (!sign2.equals(sign)) {
            System.out.println("..................sign签名错误..................");
            resMap.put("error_code",500);
            resMap.put("error_msg","error  sign签名错误");
            return resMap;
        }

        try {
                if(order_status==10){
                    //10-配送员接单
                    delivery.setSfSameCityStatusExpress(2);
                }else if(order_status==12){
                    //12:配送员到店
                    delivery.setSfSameCityStatusExpress(3);
                }else if(order_status==15){
                    //15:配送员配送中
					resMap.put("error_code",0);
					resMap.put("error_msg","success");
					return resMap;
				}
				
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("顺丰同城配送状态更改异常:");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        resMap.put("error_code",500);
        resMap.put("error_msg","error");
        return resMap;
    }




    private String validateSignature(String jsonString) throws IOException {
        return SFHapper.generateOpenSign(jsonString,Integer.parseInt(devId),secretKey);
    }

}

四、上线

前面的开发,联调,测试阶段结束了,终于等到上线了,这个时候由于他们流程原因,需要审核一段时间,是邮箱审核,具体看他们审核进度,跟我们说是要等一个星期,如果很急的话,可以提前跟他们讲,把材料给他们,把事情讲清楚,然后提前审批,不然等开发完了,上线还得再等一星期

这个是目前我对接他们的现状,希望他们做的越来越好,规范化,标准化,越做越强大

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