K8s之YAML文件（四）

Kubernetes支持YAML和JSON格式创建资源对象

1，JSON格式用于接口之间消息的传递
2，YAML格式用于配置和管理
3，YAML是一种简洁的非标记性语言

语法格式：

缩进标识层级关系
不支持制表符（tab）缩进，使用空格缩进
通常开头缩进两个空格
字符后缩进一个空格，如冒号，逗号等
“—”表示YAML格式，一个文件的开始
“#”表示注释

---

`查看应用名称`
[root@master1 ~]# kubectl api-versions
admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apps/v1
apps/v1beta1
apps/v1beta2
authentication.k8s.io/v1
authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
authorization.k8s.io/v1
authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
autoscaling/v1
autoscaling/v2beta1
autoscaling/v2beta2
batch/v1
batch/v1beta1
certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1
coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1
events.k8s.io/v1beta1
extensions/v1beta1
networking.k8s.io/v1
policy/v1beta1
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1
storage.k8s.io/v1
storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
v1

[root@master1 ~]# mkdir demo
[root@master1 ~]# cd demo/
[root@master1 demo]# vim nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.15.4
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
#插入内容后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出

[root@master1 demo]# kubectl create -f my-nginx.yaml
deployment.apps/my-nginx created

[root@master1 demo]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
`my-nginx-d55b94fd-kc2gl             1/1     Running   0          47s`
`my-nginx-d55b94fd-tkr42             1/1     Running   0          47s`
nginx-6c94d899fd-8pf48              1/1     Running   0          23h
nginx-deployment-5477945587-f5dsm   1/1     Running   0          22h
nginx-deployment-5477945587-hmgd2   1/1     Running   0          22h
nginx-deployment-5477945587-pl2hn   1/1     Running   0          22h

[root@master1 demo]# vim my-nginx-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-nginx-service
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
#插入内容后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出

[root@master1 demo]# kubectl create -f my-nginx-service.yaml
service/my-nginx-service created

`查看服务`
[root@master1 demo]# kubectl get svc
NAME               TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes         ClusterIP   10.0.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        8d
`my-nginx-service   NodePort    10.0.0.210   <none>        80:40377/TCP   20s`
nginx-service      NodePort    10.0.0.242   <none>        80:40422/TCP   33h

---

1.自动测试命令的正确性，并不执行创建：

[root@master1 demo]# kubectl run my-nginx --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=2 --dry-run
kubectl run --generator