类的装载、连接与初始化 -- 纠正

1.首先纠正<<深入java虚拟机>>电子书中的一个小错误（[b]针对父类和子类拥有共同static变量时[/b]）,那么父类和子类static变量，static块都会初始化。


[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271870/4741e792-7d51-3162-9a6d-ef4d0ece157b.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271871/afff632d-2621-3ee2-a905-08e5f6d7607a.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271874/f49eba24-1c6f-3e7f-a077-cdaa58f25189.jpg[/img]

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class NewParent {  

    static int hoursOfSleep = (int) (Math.random() * 3.0);  

    static {  
        System.out.println("NewParent was initialized.");  
    }  
}  

class NewbornBaby extends NewParent {  

    static int hoursOfCrying = 6 + (int) (Math.random() * 2.0);  

    static {  
        System.out.println("NewbornBaby was initialized.");  
    }  
}  

class Example2 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        int hours = NewbornBaby.hoursOfSleep; 
        System.out.println(hours);  
    }  

    static {  
        System.out.println("Example2 was initialized.");  
    }  
}  

会输出：
Example2 was initialized.
NewParent was initialized.
2

如果是 int hours = NewbornBaby. hoursOfCrying ;
Example2 was initialized.
NewParent was initialized.
NewbornBaby was initialized.
2

如果
class NewParent {  

    static int hoursOfSleep = (int) (Math.random() * 3.0);  

    static {  
        System.out.println("NewParent was initialized.");  
    }  
}  

class NewbornBaby extends NewParent {  

    static int hoursOfSleep = 6 + (int) (Math.random() * 2.0);  

    static {  
        System.out.println("NewbornBaby was initialized.");  
    }  
}  

class Example2 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
       [b] int hours = NewbornBaby.hoursOfSleep;  [/b][color=red][/color]
        System.out.println(hours);  
    }  

    static {  
        System.out.println("Example2 was initialized.");  
    }  
}  
会输出：
Example2 was initialized.
NewParent was initialized.
NewbornBaby was initialized.
2

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2. 对类的加载、连接和初始化用Visio做了下整理，和大家一起讨论吧。


[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271878/82b72266-6269-3384-8511-7bf6bb032c38.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271882/fd54237a-2e5c-3aa8-b57a-5e48eeea1315.jpg[/img]


[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/271884/21d20129-c16a-3cd4-9a3f-189140414307.jpg[/img]