暑假回到家闲了好几天,感冒了也好几天,刚把家里的电脑重装了系统,接下来,我写一个SSM框架的搭建 ,算是对之前知识的复习吧,下一篇,会写利用Maven来的搭问题建SSM框架(其实差不多,但是配置方面会着重讲),其实网上的教程也不少,我也遇到过很多问题,而且有的运行不成功,那时候都快疯了,所以我会把配置遇到的问题也写出来。
这个项目可以查看数据库信息 (mybatis没有用到逆向工程的,接下来的博客会有关于逆向工程的东西,因为暑假学习逆向工程,觉得逆向工程很方便,但是这篇就不讲了)
文章最后,会有这个SSM项目链接(github地址) 代码里有很多注释,相信你们会明白的,有疑问,一起交流哟。
这个项目效果
第一步:搭建环境 (我用的是IDEA)
1.jar包(SSM所需jar包,所需jar包多,可以下载我的项目,里面有jar包,或者上网搜SSM所需jar包)
在IDEA里导入jar包,相信你们都学到SSM搭建了,肯定会了
2.数据库搭建
create table category(
id int(20) not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(20),
age int(10),
password varchar(20)
)
数据可以自己插入
3. 项目目录
第二步 配置文件
1.web.xml 的书写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!-- spring的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2.springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.lh.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven /> 是一种简写形式,完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式,简写形式可以让初学都快速应用默认配置方案。<mvc:annotation-driven /> 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。
并提供了:数据绑定支持,@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持,读写XML的支持(JAXB),读写JSON的支持(Jackson)。-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- servlet在找页面时,走的是dispatcherServlet路线。找不到的时候会报404
加上这个默认的servlet时候,servlet在找不到的时候会去找静态的内容。
-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--<!– 视图定位 –>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>-->
</beans>
3.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 向Spring容器注册以下四个BeanPostProcessor:
是为了让系统能够识别相应的注解。-->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 在xml配置了这个标签后,spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的Java文件,如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类,
则把这些类注册为bean-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.llh.service"/>
<!--外在化参数配置的方式,不过该标签在spring配置文件中只能存在一份!!-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--//配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${jdbc.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.lh.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><!--指向上面配置的数据库-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/llh/mapper/*.xml"/>
<!--pagehelper插件,分页的时候会用到-->
<!--<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<!– 这里的几个配置主要演示如何使用,如果不理解,一定要去掉下面的配置 –>
<property name="properties">
<value>
helperDialect=mysql
<!–reasonable=true–>
<!–supportMethodsArguments=true–>
<!–params=count=countSql–>
<!–autoRuntimeDialect=true–>
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>-->
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.llh.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4.db.properties(在applicationContext.xml中配置)
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/blog
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
第三步 pojo类(就不写了)
第四步 mapper接口与mapper.xml
mapper 接口
package com.llh.mapper;
import com.llh.pojo.Category;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by LENOVO on 2017/9/1.
*/
public interface CategoryMapper {
public List<Category> select();
}
mappee.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须写CategoryMapper的完整类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.llh.mapper.CategoryMapper">
<select id="select" resultType="com.llh.pojo.Category">
select * from category
</select>
</mapper>
第五步 service 虽然这个项目小,但是还是写了service层
package com.llh.service;
import com.llh.pojo.Category;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by LENOVO on 2017/9/1.
*/
public interface CategoryService {
public List<Category> select();
}
接口实现类
package com.llh.service.impl;
import com.llh.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.llh.pojo.Category;
import com.llh.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by LENOVO on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Service("categoryService")
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {
@Autowired
CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Override
public List<Category> select() {
return categoryMapper.select();
}
}
第六步 controller 层
package com.llh.controller;
import com.llh.pojo.Category;
import com.llh.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by LENOVO on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/category")
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired
CategoryService categoryService;
@RequestMapping("/select")
public ModelAndView select(){
List<Category> inform = categoryService.select();
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("inform",inform);
modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/category.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}
第七步 前端页面
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: LENOVO
Date: 2017/9/1
Time: 16:50
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<% response.sendRedirect("/category/select");%>
</body>
</html>
category.xml
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: LENOVO
Date: 2017/9/1
Time: 18:34
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>信息查看</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Age</td><td>Password</td>
<td>修改</td>
<td>删除</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${inform}" var="student">
<tr>
<td>${student.id}</td>
<td>${student.name}</td>
<td>${student.age}</td>
<td>${student.password}</td>
<td><a href="change.jsp?id=${c.id}">修改</a></td>
<td><a href="delete.jsp?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
项目地址 https://github.com/boheningmeng/170901_SSM_blog