Android Retrofit 笔记之一使用拦截器设置缓存

一，定义拦截器

public class Getretrofit {

    private static OkHttpClient httpclient;
    private static Retrofit retrofit;

    public static Retrofit initretrofit(String baseurl) {

        //缓存路径和大小
        File httpcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "httpcache");
        int cachesize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        Cache cache = new Cache(httpcache, cachesize);

        //日志拦截器
        HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        //拦截器
        Interceptor rewrite_cache_control_interceptor = new Interceptor() {

            @Override
            public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                Request request = chain.request();

                LogUtils.d(request.url());
                LogUtils.d(request.method());

                Response response = chain.proceed(request);

                LogUtils.d(response.message());

                if (NetworkUtil.isNetworkConnected(UIUtils.getContext())) {
                    int maxage = 3;//缓存失效时间，单位为秒
                    return response.newBuilder()
                            .removeHeader("pragma")//清除头信息，因为服务器如果不支持，会返回一些干扰信息，不清除下面无法生效
                            .header("cache-control", "public ,max-age=" + maxage)
                            .build();
                }
                return response;
            }
        };

        httpclient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置连接超时
                .readTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//读取超时
                .writeTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//写入超时
                .addInterceptor(logging)//添加日志拦截器
                .cache(cache)//把缓存添加进来
                .addNetworkInterceptor(rewrite_cache_control_interceptor)//添加缓存拦截器
                .build();

        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseurl)
                .client(httpclient)
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())// RxJava 适配器
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        return retrofit;
    }

}

二，定义网络接口

public interface APIService {

    @GET("{category}/{count}/{page}")
    Observable<InfoBean> getAndroidInfos(@Path("category") String category, @Path("count") String count,
                                                       @Path("page") String page);
    @GET("weather_mini")
    Observable<InfoBean> getNewsInfos(@Query("citykey") String city);

}

三，定义返回的bean

public class InfoBean {

    /**
     * data : {"yesterday":{"date":"7日星期日","high":"高温 2℃","fx":"西风","low":"低温 -4℃","fl":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","type":"阴"},"city":"北京","aqi":"76","forecast":[{"date":"8日星期一","high":"高温 2℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -6℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"9日星期二","high":"高温 1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -7℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"10日星期三","high":"高温 -1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -10℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"11日星期四","high":"高温 -2℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","low":"低温 -10℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"12日星期五","high":"高温 1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","low":"低温 -9℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"晴"}],"ganmao":"各项气象条件适宜，无明显降温过程，发生感冒机率较低。","wendu":"-1"}
     * status : 1000
     * desc : OK
     */

    private DataBean data;
    private int status;
    private String desc;

    public DataBean getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(DataBean data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public static class DataBean {
        /**
         * yesterday : {"date":"7日星期日","high":"高温 2℃","fx":"西风","low":"低温 -4℃","fl":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","type":"阴"}
         * city : 北京
         * aqi : 76
         * forecast : [{"date":"8日星期一","high":"高温 2℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -6℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"9日星期二","high":"高温 1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -7℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"10日星期三","high":"高温 -1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[3-4级]]>","low":"低温 -10℃","fengxiang":"西北风","type":"晴"},{"date":"11日星期四","high":"高温 -2℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","low":"低温 -10℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"12日星期五","high":"高温 1℃","fengli":"<![CDATA[<3级]]>","low":"低温 -9℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"晴"}]
         * ganmao : 各项气象条件适宜，无明显降温过程，发生感冒机率较低。
         * wendu : -1
         */

        private YesterdayBean yesterday;
        private String city;
        private String aqi;
        private String ganmao;
        private String wendu;
        private List<ForecastBean> forecast;

        public YesterdayBean getYesterday() {
            return yesterday;
        }

        public void setYesterday(YesterdayBean yesterday) {
            this.yesterday = yesterday;
        }

        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }

        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }

        public String getAqi() {
            return aqi;
        }

        public void setAqi(String aqi) {
            this.aqi = aqi;
        }

        public String getGanmao() {
            return ganmao;
        }

        public void setGanmao(String ganmao) {
            this.ganmao = ganmao;
        }

        public String getWendu() {
            return wendu;
        }

        public void setWendu(String wendu) {
            this.wendu = wendu;
        }

        public List<ForecastBean> getForecast() {
            return forecast;
        }

        public void setForecast(List<ForecastBean> forecast) {
            this.forecast = forecast;
        }

        public static class YesterdayBean {
            /**
             * date : 7日星期日
             * high : 高温 2℃
             * fx : 西风
             * low : 低温 -4℃
             * fl : <![CDATA[<3级]]>
             * type : 阴
             */

            private String date;
            private String high;
            private String fx;
            private String low;
            private String fl;
            private String type;

            public String getDate() {
                return date;
            }

            public void setDate(String date) {
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String getHigh() {
                return high;
            }

            public void setHigh(String high) {
                this.high = high;
            }

            public String getFx() {
                return fx;
            }

            public void setFx(String fx) {
                this.fx = fx;
            }

            public String getLow() {
                return low;
            }

            public void setLow(String low) {
                this.low = low;
            }

            public String getFl() {
                return fl;
            }

            public void setFl(String fl) {
                this.fl = fl;
            }

            public String getType() {
                return type;
            }

            public void setType(String type) {
                this.type = type;
            }
        }

        public static class ForecastBean {
            /**
             * date : 8日星期一
             * high : 高温 2℃
             * fengli : <![CDATA[3-4级]]>
             * low : 低温 -6℃
             * fengxiang : 西北风
             * type : 晴
             */

            private String date;
            private String high;
            private String fengli;
            private String low;
            private String fengxiang;
            private String type;

            public String getDate() {
                return date;
            }

            public void setDate(String date) {
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String getHigh() {
                return high;
            }

            public void setHigh(String high) {
                this.high = high;
            }

            public String getFengli() {
                return fengli;
            }

            public void setFengli(String fengli) {
                this.fengli = fengli;
            }

            public String getLow() {
                return low;
            }

            public void setLow(String low) {
                this.low = low;
            }

            public String getFengxiang() {
                return fengxiang;
            }

            public void setFengxiang(String fengxiang) {
                this.fengxiang = fengxiang;
            }

            public String getType() {
                return type;
            }

            public void setType(String type) {
                this.type = type;
            }
        }
    }
}

四，使用

 Retrofit retrofit = Getretrofit.initretrofit(baseurl);

        APIService service = retrofit.create(APIService.class);
        service.getNewsInfos("101010100")
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<InfoBean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                        d.dispose();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(InfoBean infoBean) {
                        //LogUtils.object(infoBean);
                        LogUtils.d(infoBean);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        LogUtils.d(e.getMessage());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {

                    }
                });