《Java TCP/IP Socket 编程》chapter2 TCP协议。 客户端发送一个字符串,服务器接受后,原封不动的返回,在客户端打印出来 Client: import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; public class TCPEchoClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { if ((args.length < 2) || (args.length > 3)) // Test for correct # of // args throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Parameter(s): <Server> <Word> [<Port>]"); String server = args[0]; // Server name or IP address // Convert argument String to bytes using the default character encoding byte[] data = args[1].getBytes(); int servPort = (args.length == 3) ? Integer.parseInt(args[2]) : 7; // Create socket that is connected to server on specified port Socket socket = new Socket(server, servPort); System.out.println("Connected to server...sending echo string"); InputStream in = socket.getInputStream(); OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream(); out.write(data); // Send the encoded string to the server // Receive the same string back from the server int totalBytesRcvd = 0; // Total bytes received so far int bytesRcvd; // Bytes received in last read while (totalBytesRcvd < data.length) { if ((bytesRcvd = in.read(data, totalBytesRcvd, data.length - totalBytesRcvd)) == -1) throw new SocketException("Connection closed prematurely"); totalBytesRcvd += bytesRcvd; } // data array is full System.out.println("Received: " + new String(data)); socket.close(); // Close the socket and its streams } } Server: import java.net.*; // for Socket, ServerSocket, and InetAddress import java.io.*; // for IOException and Input/OutputStream public class TCPEchoServer { private static final int BUFSIZE = 32; // Size of receive buffer public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { if (args.length != 1) // Test for correct # of args throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter(s): <Port>"); int servPort = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); // Create a server socket to accept client connection requests ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(servPort); int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message byte[] receiveBuf = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer while (true) { // Run forever, accepting and servicing connections Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Get client connection SocketAddress clientAddress = clntSock.getRemoteSocketAddress(); System.out.println("Handling client at " + clientAddress); InputStream in = clntSock.getInputStream(); OutputStream out = clntSock.getOutputStream(); // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(receiveBuf)) != -1) { out.write(receiveBuf, 0, recvMsgSize); } clntSock.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client! } /* NOT REACHED */ } }