Android存储——SD卡或者文件存储实现。

Android实现SD卡和实现内存文件存储的做法基本是一样的。只是取得文件路径的方法不一样，基本上跟java的文件操作是一致的，下面是程序的代码。配置取的位置和实现有所不同，其他是一样的，下面是代码：

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<EditText android:id="@+id/edit1"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:lines="4"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/write"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	android:text="@string/write"/>
<EditText android:id="@+id/edit2"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:editable="false"
	android:cursorVisible="false"
	android:lines="4"/>		
<Button android:id="@+id/read"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	android:text="@string/read"/>
</LinearLayout>

在AndroidManifest清单文件中要对SD卡读取进行支持。代码如下：

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在String.xml中添加两个内容:

		<string name="read">读取</string>
	<string name="write">写入</string>	

下面是文件实现的代码：

package cn.jason.io;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class FileTestActivity extends Activity {
	
	final String FILE = "jason.bin";
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
        Button write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
        
        final EditText edit1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        final EditText edit2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
        
        
        write.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				write(edit1.getText().toString());
				edit1.setText("");
			}
		});
        
        read.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				edit2.setText(read());
			}
		});
    }
    
    
	private String read() {
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(FILE);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int hasRead = 0;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
			while ((hasRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
				sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, hasRead));
			}
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private void write(String content)
	{
		try
		{
			// 以追加模式打开文件输出流
			FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILE, MODE_APPEND);
			// 将FileOutputStream包装成PrintStream
			PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);
			// 输出文件内容
			ps.println(content);
			ps.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

下面是sd卡存储实现的代码：

package cn.jason.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.ContentHandler;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class SDCardTestActivity extends Activity {
	
	final String FILE = "/jason.bin";
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
		Button write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
		// 获取两个文本框
		final EditText edit1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
		final EditText edit2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
		// 为write按钮绑定事件监听器
		write.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View source) {
				// 将edit1中的内容写入文件中
				write(edit1.getText().toString());
				edit1.setText("");
			}
		});
		
		read.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 读取指定文件中的内容，并显示出来
				edit2.setText(read());
			}
		});
	}
	
	private String read() {
		// 如果手机插入了SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限
		
		try {
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 获取SD卡的目录
				File sdDirFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				//获取指定文件对应的输入流
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sdDirFile.getCanonicalPath()+ FILE);
				//将指定输入流包装成BufferedReader
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
				
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
				String line = null;
				while ((line =br.readLine())!=null) {
					sb.append(line);
                }
				return sb.toString();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private void write(String context){
		try {
	        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
	        	File sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
	        	File targetFile = new File(sdDir.getCanonicalPath()+ FILE);
	        	RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
	        	raf.seek(targetFile.length());
	        	raf.write(context.getBytes());
	        	raf.close();
	        }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
	}
}