1.Hibernate的jar包下载和导入
1).下载相应的 jar 包等
http://hibernate.org/orm/(hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final)
2).解压后的目录结构
![目录结构](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0a8ca0d135c45777c88a56fe06283659.jpeg)
目录结构
3.新建动态web工程:Hibernate5_d01_c03
1)、将lib\required下面的包复制到项目的lib的目录下
2)、将MySQL的驱动jar包复制到项目的lib的目录下
![项目jar包导入](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/67d8a6cc8ab53548fd7041ae34697a0e.jpeg)
项目jar包导入
2.开发准备和配置
1、在数据库中创建表结构
create database hibernate_day01; use hibernate_day01;
CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
`cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
`cust_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
`cust_user_id` bigint(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '负责人 id',
`cust_create_id` bigint(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人 id',
`cust_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
`cust_industry` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
`cust_level` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
`cust_linkman` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人',
`cust_phone` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`cust_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话', PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2、编写 Hibernate 核心的配置文件
1)在 src 目录下,创建名称为 hibernate.cfg.xml 的配置文件(可以从hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final\project\etc中复制hibernate.cfg.xml到项目的src中)
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate.cfg.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2)在 XML 中引入 DTD 约束
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate.cfg.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
1、复制该信息http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd
;
2、依次打开Eclipse中Window/Preferences/XML/XML Catalog
;
3、选择的文件路径一般是XXX\hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final\project\hibernate-core\src\main\resources\org\hibernate
;
![关联约束](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f9cba41130da7d0cc83bcf77fbf592a4.png)
关联约束
3)打开hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final/project/etc/hibernate.properties
,可以查看具体的配置信息。
![hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final/project/etc](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/19bdab89b6ff0fbf03629ef5950bf268.jpeg)
hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final/project/etc
4)具体的配置如下
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate.cfg.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_day01 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate_day01</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<!--数据库方言 使用的数据库类型 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<!-- 在控制台输出sql语句 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 在控制台输出的sql语句格式化 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 映射文件 -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5)创建 TestCustomer 类,测试是否连接上数据库。
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate/test/TestConnection.java
程序代码如下:
package hibernate.test;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestConnection {
@Test
public void testConn(){
//读取hibernate.cfg.xml中的配置信息
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.configure();
//获取数据库连接池
SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
System.out.println(factory);
}
}
Eclipse中,项目右键依次打开properties/Java Build Path/Libraries
;
![添加单元测试注解](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/425af2e24e4b5f57a0fec8aae310a1b0.jpeg)
添加单元测试注解
![测试连接](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0388e3691588140cd6c502be9ca13bc8.png)
测试连接
3、编写实体类和 ORM 映射文件
![图解](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/cc80e1019d3a3a43e0882623d70398c9.jpeg)
![图解](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6d7ffa29bdb6eef92ab29839dd058158.jpeg)
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate/domain/Customer.java
程序代码如下:
package hibernate.domain;
public class Customer {
private Long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private Long cust_user_id;
private Long cust_create_id;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_linkman;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public Long getCust_user_id() {
return cust_user_id;
}
public void setCust_user_id(Long cust_user_id) {
this.cust_user_id = cust_user_id;
}
public Long getCust_create_id() {
return cust_create_id;
}
public void setCust_create_id(Long cust_create_id) {
this.cust_create_id = cust_create_id;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_linkman() {
return cust_linkman;
}
public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) {
this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Custom [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + ", cust_user_id=" + cust_user_id
+ ", cust_create_id=" + cust_create_id + ", cust_source=" + cust_source + ", cust_industry="
+ cust_industry + ", cust_level=" + cust_level + ", cust_linkman=" + cust_linkman + ", cust_phone="
+ cust_phone + ", cust_mobile=" + cust_mobile + "]";
}
}
1)在 JavaBean 所在的包下创建映射的配置文件
默认的命名规则为:实体类名.hbm.xml
在 xml 配置文件中引入约束(引入的是 hibernate3.0 的 dtd 约束,不要引入 4 的约束)
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate/domain/Customer.hbm.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
2)如果不能上网,编写配置文件是没有提示的,需要自己来配置
1、复制该信息http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd
;
2、依次打开Eclipse中Window/Preferences/XML/XML Catalog
;
3、选择的文件路径一般是XXX\hibernate-release-5.2.17.Final\project\hibernate-core\src\main\resources\org\hibernate
![关联约束](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/57c0360156eff9f3393499fb535880e0.jpeg)
关联约束
3)编写映射的配置文件
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate/domain/Customer.hbm.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- javabean与表之间的对应关系 -->
<class name="hibernate.domain.Customer" table="cst_customer">
<!-- 主键对应 -->
<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
<!-- 主键策略(与自增长相关) -->
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<!-- 其他字段 -->
<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"></property>
<property name="cust_user_id" column="cust_user_id"></property>
<property name="cust_create_id" column="cust_create_id"></property>
<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"></property>
<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"></property>
<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"></property>
<property name="cust_linkman" column="cust_linkman"></property>
<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"></property>
<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4)在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中引入上述配置文件
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate.cfg.xml
程序代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_day01 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate_day01</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<!--数据库方言 使用的数据库类型 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<!-- 在控制台输出sql语句 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 在控制台输出的sql语句格式化 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="hibernate/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3.保存(插入)数据
/Hibernate5_d01_c03/src/hibernate/test/TestCustomer.java
程序代码如下:
package hibernate.test;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;
import hibernate.domain.Customer;
public class TestCustomer {
@Test
public void testSave(){
//1.新建一个用户
Customer c = new Customer();
c.setCust_name("jack");
c.setCust_mobile("1381383838438");
//分7个步骤操作数据
//1.读取配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.configure();
//2.获取连接池
SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
//3.从连接池中获取一个连接
Session session = factory.openSession();
//4.开启事务
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
//5.保存数据
session.save(c);
//6.提交事务
tr.commit();
//7.关闭资源
session.close();
factory.close();
}
}
![运行项目](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/298b977b7d19cbe705df1a548b2face9.png)
运行项目
![运行效果](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0d793328e4a8e0f046641f8edecf62d.jpeg)
运行效果
![总结](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/14943a09aae9c5a840b1566cb670904b.png)