android 4.4 源码编译--for--nexus5

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 01:08:26 发布

Jason_198724

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 01:08:26 发布

阅读量2.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 系统文章标签： android 源码 nexus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jason_198724/article/details/44903405

版权

Android 系统专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.源码获取

这里不说了。（一说就伤心，我伟大的和谐政府）

2.获取硬件驱动

Google提供的所有 Nexus系列设备的硬件驱动的二进制文件在以下网址中均可下载 https://developers.google.com/android/nexus

找到（我的是nexus5,你的自己选择，源码是4.4）

Nexus 5 (GSM/LTE) binaries for Android 4.4 (KRT16M)

Hardware Component	Company	Download	MD5 Checksum	SHA-1 Checksum
NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi	Broadcom	Link	bc912bc141f63859e37f59e1bfa1639b	896abf0ba601d261b368e1ac5504dee846447ea1
Camera, Sensors, Audio	LG	Link	c27922b7aeb0f0f85fdeba160b143368	78d36576ff70fe766144e19e48a22920b8a52afb
Graphics, GSM, Camera, GPS, Sensors, Media, DSP, USB	Qualcomm	Link	c2a05e15773adebf45955a97a5271dc8	a5db0602f04ee5991dad387cd602f570a1e5092 9

下载完成后将三个压缩包解压至Android源码根目录（WORKING_DIRECTORY），
得到三个.sh文件extract-broadcom-hammerhead.sh、extract-broadcom-hammerhead.sh、extract-broadcom-hammerhead.sh，
分别执行这三个shell脚本（会提示是否接受License之类的，I ACCEPT即可），会在源码目录下新生成一个/vendor目录，里面就是Nexus5所需的相关硬件驱动二进制文件
（一定要在编译Android源码前确保在源码根目录有官方提供的硬件驱动目录vendor，否则编译完成烧录后reboot会因为缺少硬件驱动卡在Google启动画面上）

3.编译Android源码

初始化编译环境

执行初始化编译环境的脚本：注（在源码根目录WORKING_DIRECTORY）

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$ source build/envsetup.sh

including device/asus/tilapia/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/grouper/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/deb/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/flo/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/x86/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mips/vendorsetup.sh
including device/samsung/manta/vendorsetup.sh
including device/lge/mako/vendorsetup.sh
including device/lge/hammerhead/vendorsetup.sh
including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$

列出所有可用的Target

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$ lunch
You're building on Linux
Lunch menu... pick a combo:
1. aosp_arm-eng
2. aosp_x86-eng
3. aosp_mips-eng
4. vbox_x86-eng
5. aosp_tilapia-userdebug
6. aosp_grouper-userdebug
7. aosp_deb-userdebug
8. aosp_flo-userdebug
9. mini_x86-userdebug
10. mini_armv7a_neon-userdebug
11. mini_mips-userdebug
12. aosp_manta-userdebug
13. aosp_mako-userdebug
14. aosp_hammerhead-userdebug (这是我需要的）

选择一个Target

使用lunch指令制定编译的target，具体的配置可以通过参数来指定，例如：

$lunch aosp_arm - eng

这行指令用来编译一个完整的模拟器emulator，所有的debug都是开启的。

所有的target形式都是BUILD-BUILDTYPE，其中BUILD是一个特定代码集合的名称，如Nexus5的代码名称就是hammerhead。

BUILDTYPE即编译的模式，有一下三种：

eng

This is the default flavor(原版). A plain(普通) make is the same as make eng.

Installs modules tagged with: eng, debug, user, and/or development.
Installs non-APK modules that have no tags specified.
Installs APKs according to the product definition files, in addition to tagged APKs.
ro.secure=0
ro.debuggable=1
ro.kernel.android.checkjni=1
adb is enabled by default.

user

make user

This is the flavor intended to be the final release bits.

Installs modules tagged with user.
Installs non-APK modules that have no tags specified.
Installs APKs according to the product definition files; tags are ignored for APK modules.
ro.secure=1
ro.debuggable=0
adb is disabled by default.

userdebug

make userdebug

The same as user, except:

Also installs modules tagged with debug.
ro.debuggable=1
adb is enabled by default.

如果你编译了某种特殊(flavor)的版本，然后要编译其它特殊版本，你必须在两次执行 make 之间执行 make installclean 来担保(guarantee)你不会使用前一个特殊版本安装的文件。

make clean 同样可以满足要求（suffice），但是将会消耗更多的时间。

注：由于我的编译的类型中没有eng , 我又想使ro.secure=0. 我做了如下修改

kevint@kevintcl:core$ pwd
/home/kevint/WORKING_DIRECTORY/build/core
kevint@kevintcl:core$ vi main.mk

在如下位子

ifneq (,$(user_variant))
# Target is secure in user builds.
#ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.secure=1 在行被注释，添加了下行
ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.secure= 0

Which would you like? [aosp_arm-eng] ^C

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$ clear

选择一个 Target （我的源码中只能用这个选项）

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$ lunch aosp_hammerhead-userdebug

============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4
TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_hammerhead
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=krait
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.11.0-12-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-13.10-saucy
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=KRT16S
OUT_DIR=out
============================================

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$

开始编译

make clean 同样可以满足要求（suffice），但是将会消耗更多的时间。

kevint@kevintcl:WORKING_DIRECTORY$ make -j4
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4
TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_hammerhead
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=krait
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.11.0-12-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-13.10-saucy
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=KRT16S
OUT_DIR=out

============================================

编译完成后生成的文件

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ pwd
/home/kevint/WORKING_DIRECTORY/out/target/product/hammerhead

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ ls
android-info.txt data previous_build_config.mk root
boot.img   fake_packages    ramdisk.img     symbols
cache installed-files.txt ramdisk-recovery.img system
cache.img   kernel recovery    system.img
clean_steps.mk obj    recovery.img      userdata.img

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$

编译完了就刷机了哟：

解锁Bootloader

只有在Bootloader是unlock模式下才可能烧录定制的系统，Nexus5设备默认的Bootloader都是locked的，需要解锁。
先把Nexus5关机，然后同时按住音量的2个键和power键，进入fastbootmode，执行下面命令解锁：

$fastboot oem unlock （刷机完成后执行fastboot oem lock 加锁）

官方推荐在烧录系统前格式化 cache 和 userdate ，注意在执行下面命令前做好手机数据的备份：

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead-krt16m$ fastboot format cache
erasing 'cache'...
OKAY [ 0.646s]
formatting 'cache' partition...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 734003200
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 7472
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 2800
Label:
Blocks: 179200
Block groups: 6
Reserved block group size: 47
Created filesystem with 11/44832 inodes and 5813/179200 blocks
sending 'cache' (13348 KB)...
writing 'cache'...
OKAY [ 2.007s]
finished. total time: 2.653s

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead-krt16m$

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead-krt16m$ fastboot format userdata
erasing 'userdata'...
OKAY [ 12.327s]
formatting 'userdata' partition...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 13725835264
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8144
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 32768
Label:
Blocks: 3351034
Block groups: 103
Reserved block group size: 823
Created filesystem with 11/838832 inodes and 93654/3351034 blocks
sending 'userdata' (137318 KB)...
writing 'userdata'...
OKAY [ 14.931s]
finished. total time: 27.258s
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead-krt16m$

.刷入Android4.4 适配的Bootloader和基带版本

从官方提供的出厂镜像中可以找到合适的Bootloader和radio信息，如果不执行这步，查看“Settings->"Aboutphone”->"Baseband version"为“unknown”，更简单的说，打不了电话....

google factory image: https://developers.google.com/android/nexus/images

选择对应版本

"hammerhead" for Nexus 5 (GSM/LTE)

Version	Download	MD5 Checksum	SHA-1 Checksum
4.4 (KRT16M)	Link	36aa82ab2d7d05ee144d18546565cd5f	bd9c39ded5dc0ac80c4e96d24db060a660266033
4.4.2 (KOT49H)	Link	fa3bdfbef24c25b48d4969e0925bc600	02006b9917ae3f470d29644023b7c843ec96aa03
4.4.3 (KTU84M)	Link	34a201b32259aadcc8c4879e45c1575c	53ff95bf3912814b745e65cab6bc111bde987537
4.4.4 (KTU84P)	Link	d450411b40a6e60884c8e419bd50db2b	35ea0277bd6a8fc928b47256bfa97b2eed60746b
4.4.4 Release 2 (For 2Degrees/NZ, Telstra/AUS and India ONLY) (KTU84Q)	Link	b079669398b128dfed4cab3d0471241f	ae4752935beebeeffdba4937c8a729bb57f87b32
5.0 (LRX21O)	Link	761667f1ddaf4e38d4792136df4ab927	01315e08c7f282452b5eba0606dd5a2d5274edde
5.0.1 (LRX22C)	Link	f769bb85b7a82c1b4f7cc88f0d42129d	0f9eda1b8c801bec45f762c96121e7ae905976c0
5.1.0 (LMY47D)	Link	021fa0ed4946e0c7e70e39da301e5a34	6c1ad81eb8b90b329da5ed534af6ef18dea9921c
5.1.0 (LMY47I)	Link	d78c50bc06fe37a19536cbca0a17394a	df127988e25758e683d53df9767cc799ee113935

我下的是4.4 (KRT16M)，下载文件解压后的文件信息如下：

bootloader-hammerhead-HHZ11d.img (Nexus 5 的bootloader镜像)

flash-base.sh
flash-all.bat

image-hammerhead-krt16m.zip (出厂镜像)
flash-all.sh

radio-hammerhead-M8974A-1.0.25.0.17.img (Nexus 5的基带镜像)

把bootloader和radio刷入Nexus5，我使用了自己的路径，注意要替换成你的路径：

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot flash bootloader ~/nexus5/4-4-KRT16M/hammerhead-krt16m/bootloader-hammerhead-HHZ11d.img

刷好bootloader后重启进入bootloader用最新的bootloader进行烧录radio和编译好的rom:

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot reboot-bootloader

刷入基带radio:

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot flash radio ~/nexus5/4-4-KRT16M/hammerhead-krt16m/radio-hammerhead-M8974A-1.0.25.0.17.img

下面是具体步骤

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ which fastboot
/home/kevint/WORKING_DIRECTORY/out/host/linux-x86/bin/fastboot （fastboot 是编译完源码生成的，路径WORKING_DIRECTORY/out/host/linux-x86/bin/fastboot ）

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot devices 检测手机是否链接好
04d6bfad010adbd0 fastboot
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot flash bootloader ~/nexus5/4-4-KRT16M/hammerhead-krt16m/bootloader-hammerhead-HHZ11d.img
sending 'bootloader' (2506 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.270s]
writing 'bootloader'...
OKAY [ 0.502s]
finished. total time: 0.772s
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot reboot-bootloader
rebooting into bootloader...
OKAY [ 0.001s]
finished. total time: 0.001s
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot flash radio ~/nexus5/4-4-KRT16M/hammerhead-krt16m/radio-hammerhead-M8974A-1.0.25.0.17.img
sending 'radio' (42033 KB)...
OKAY [ 1.627s]
writing 'radio'...
OKAY [ 2.901s]
finished. total time: 4.529s
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ ls
android-info.txt data previous_build_config.mk root
boot.img fake_packages ramdisk.img symbols
cache installed-files.txt ramdisk-recovery.img system
cache.img kernel recovery system.img
clean_steps.mk obj recovery.img userdata.img
kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot reboot-bootloaderrebooting into bootloader...
OKAY [ 0.001s]

finished. total time: 0.001s

烧录到设备 (Nexus5)

完整的Android 4.4 可以通过一行简单的命令刷入Nexus 5，

它在检测bootloader和radio版本和编译好的Android版本匹配后把boot、recovery、system文件分区烧录到设备中，

命令里的“-w”参数是wipe，就是把所有的user data格式化，如果有要保留的数据注意备份：

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$ fastboot -w flashall

--------------------------------------------
Bootloader Version...: HHZ11d
Baseband Version.....: M8974A-1.0.25.0.17
Serial Number........: 04d6bfad010adbd0
--------------------------------------------
checking product...
OKAY [ 0.100s]
sending 'boot' (8620 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.515s]
writing ' boot' .. .
OKAY [ 0.760s]
sending 'recovery' (9202 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.570s]
writing 'recovery'...
OKAY [ 0.782s]
erasing 'system'...
OKAY [ 1.018s]
sending 'system' (294108 KB)...
OKAY [ 10.932s]
writing 'system'.. .
OKAY [ 21.399s]
erasing 'userdata'...
OKAY [ 7.391s]
formatting 'userdata' partition...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 13725835264
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8144
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 32768
Label:
Blocks: 3351034
Block groups: 103
Reserved block group size: 823
Created filesystem with 11/838832 inodes and 93654/3351034 blocks
sending 'userdata' (137318 KB)...
writing 'userdata'.. .
OKAY [ 14.700s]
erasing 'cache'...
OKAY [ 0.554s]
formatting 'cache' partition...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 734003200
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 7472
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 2800
Label:
Blocks: 179200
Block groups: 6
Reserved block group size: 47
Created filesystem with 11/44832 inodes and 5813/179200 blocks
sending 'cache' (13348 KB)...
writing 'cache'...
OKAY [ 1.995s]
rebooting...

finished. total time: 61.249s

kevint@kevintcl:hammerhead$

最后机子自己重启了。