无源蜂鸣器使用方法

一、音乐编码生成器使用

        对于用户来说，想要让蜂鸣器发出需要的音乐，就得需要提供乐谱，本文以《生日快乐》为例，介绍如何把乐曲变为编码，再由编码变为音乐的流程。

        将乐谱转换为编码的软件为《Music Encode》，使用该软件对照乐谱即可生成编码；《生日快乐》乐谱如图1所示，打开《Music Encode》软件，按照图中乐谱的对应的音符输入到如图2所示的软件中，输入完成后点击“开始转换”就会生成十六进制的数组，单片机蜂鸣器播放程序使用该数组就可以播放对应的音乐。

图1 《生日快乐》乐谱 

 

图1 music encode 界面 

二、蜂鸣器播放程序

 音乐播放程序

#include "SoundPlay.h"
/**************************************************************************
   
     					SOUND PLAY FOR nRF52832MCU
  
               		COPYRIGHT (c)   2005 BY JJJ.
                       		--  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  --
  
   File Name:       SoundPlay.h
   Author:          Jiang Jian Jun / jason xiao
   Created:         2005/5/16
   Modified:				2020/3/9
   Revision: 				1.1
  
*******************************************************************************/



//**************************************************************************

#define SOUND_SPACE 	3/4 		

unsigned int  FreTab[12]  = { 262,277,294,311,330,349,369,392,415,440,466,494 };
unsigned char SignTab[7]  = { 0,2,4,5,7,9,11 }; 								  
unsigned char LengthTab[7]= { 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 };						
unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH0,Sound_Temp_TL0;	
unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH1,Sound_Temp_TL1;

//**************************************************************************

//**************************************************************************
void Play(unsigned char *Sound,unsigned char Signature,unsigned char Octachord,unsigned int Speed)
{
	unsigned int NewFreTab[12];	
	unsigned char i,j;
	unsigned int Point,LDiv,LDiv0,LDiv1,LDiv2,LDiv4,CurrentFre,Temp_T,SoundLength;
	unsigned char Tone,Length,SL,SH,SM,SLen,XG,FD;
	for(i=0;i<12;i++) 				 
	{
		j = i + Signature;
		if(j > 11)
		{
			j = j-12;
			NewFreTab[i] = FreTab[j]*2;
		}
		else
			NewFreTab[i] = FreTab[j];

		if(Octachord == 1)
			NewFreTab[i]>>=2;
		else if(Octachord == 3)
			NewFreTab[i]<<=2;
	}									
	
	SoundLength = 0;
	while(Sound[SoundLength] != 0x00)	
	{
		SoundLength+=2;
	}

	Point = 0;
	Tone   = Sound[Point];	
	Length = Sound[Point+1]; 			
	
	LDiv0 = 12000/Speed;				
	LDiv4 = LDiv0/4; 					
	LDiv4 = LDiv4-LDiv4*SOUND_SPACE; 
	while(Point < SoundLength)
	{
		SL=Tone%10; 					
		SM=Tone/10%10;
		SH=Tone/100; 
		CurrentFre = NewFreTab[SignTab[SL-1]+SH]; 
		if(SL!=0)
		{
			if (SM==1) CurrentFre >>= 2;
			if (SM==3) CurrentFre <<= 2; 
			Temp_T = (500000/CurrentFre) + 12;//定时器溢出值设定为 500000/CurrentFre+12 us
		}
		SLen=LengthTab[Length%10]; 	
		XG=Length/10%10; 			
		FD=Length/100;
		LDiv=LDiv0/SLen; 		
		if (FD==1) 
			LDiv=LDiv+LDiv/2;
		if(XG!=1)	
			if(XG==0) 				
				if (SLen<=4)	
					LDiv1=LDiv-LDiv4;
				else
					LDiv1=LDiv*SOUND_SPACE;
			else
				LDiv1=LDiv/2;
		else
			LDiv1=LDiv;
		if(SL==0) LDiv1=0;
			LDiv2=LDiv-LDiv1;
		if (SL!=0 && LDiv1!=0)
		{
			u32 sustainTimeUs,sustainCnt =0;
			sustainTimeUs = (10*LDiv1*1000)/Temp_T;
			while(sustainCnt++< sustainTimeUs)
			{
				nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(BUZZER_PIN);
				nrf_delay_us(Temp_T);
			}
		}
		if(LDiv2!=0)
		{
			nrf_gpio_pin_set(BUZZER_PIN);
			for(i=LDiv2;i>0;i--) 
			{
				nrf_delay_ms(10);//延迟10ms
			}
		}
		Point+=2; 
		Tone=Sound[Point];
		Length=Sound[Point+1];
	}

}
//**************************************************************************


unsigned char Music_Three[] = {0x0F,0x03, 0x0F,0x03, 0x10,0x02, 0x0F,0x02, 0x15,0x02,
                             0x11,0x01, 0x00,0x00 };

u8 SignatureC = 8;
u8 octachordC = 2;
u16 speedC = 80;
void example(void)
{
	Play(Music_Three,SignatureC,octachordC,speedC);
}