UIDatePicker (时间、日期选择器使用)

#define k_datePicker_height 150
#define k_datePicker_width  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width-40
@interface ViewController (){
    
    UIDatePicker *datePickerView;
}
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *showDate;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self initDatePicker];
}



-(void)initDatePicker
{
    //初始化， DatePicker有默认宽高，实例后就可以获得系统提供的frame值
    datePickerView = [[UIDatePicker alloc]init];
    datePickerView.frame = CGRectMake(20, CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)-CGRectGetHeight(datePickerView.frame), k_datePicker_width, k_datePicker_height);
    
    datePickerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:datePickerView];

    
    //监听值的改变
    [datePickerView addTarget:self action:@selector(changeDate:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    
    
    /**
     *  时间选择器类型 datePickerMode
     *      typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDatePickerMode) {
                UIDatePickerModeTime,
                UIDatePickerModeDate,
                UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime,
                UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer,
     };
     *  @return return value description
     */
    datePickerView.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime;
    
    
    /**
     *  主动修改显示语言 CFStringTokenizer  默认根据设备语言变换
     *  英文："en"  简体中文："zh-Hans"  繁体中文:"zh-Hant"
     *
     */
    NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc]initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"zh-Hans"];
    datePickerView.locale = locale;
    
    
    
    //设置通用日历(一般可以忽略设置）  if nil default is [NSCalendar currentCalendar]
    datePickerView.calendar = nil;
    
    
    /**
     *  设置UIDatePicker最远时间 有以下两种方法
     *
     */

    //方法1、根据当前日历时间设置 dateComponents 偏移值差，得到最大时间
//    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
//    //设置偏差
//    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
//    [dateComponents setYear:10];
//    [dateComponents setMonth:0];
//    [dateComponents setDay:0];
//    [dateComponents setMinute:0];
//    [dateComponents setHour:0];
//    [dateComponents setSecond:0];
//    
//    NSDate *maxDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
//    datePickerView.minimumDate = [NSDate date];
//    datePickerView.maximumDate = maxDate;
    
    //方法2、简单实用
    NSDate *maxDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3600*24*365*20];
    datePickerView.minimumDate = [NSDate date];
    datePickerView.maximumDate = maxDate;
    
    
//===========================================
    
    
    //当前在datePicker 中首先显示的日期
//    datePickerView.date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3600*24];
//    [datePickerView setDate:[NSDate date] animated:YES];

    
    //时区 GMT(详情见 NSTimeZone文章)
//    datePickerView.timeZone = nil;
    
    
    //@countDownDuration
    datePickerView.countDownDuration = 10*60;
    
    
    //最小间隔分钟值   @minuteInterval （适用于 UIDatePickerModeTime、UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer、UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime）
    datePickerView.minuteInterval = 5;
    
    
}


#pragma mark - 选取时间
- (IBAction)clickDate:(id)sender
{
    
    //当前时间转字符串
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFor = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    dateFor.dateFormat = @"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSString *dateStr = [dateFor stringFromDate:date];
    
    self.showDate.text = dateStr;
    
    NSDate *strForDate = [self stringToDate:@"2015-01-01 10:30:20" formatter:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
}


- (NSDate *)stringToDate:(NSString *)datetime formatter:(NSString*)format {
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
    [formatter setDateFormat:format];//yyyy-MM-dd
    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:datetime];
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
    [formatter release];
#endif
    return date;
}


-(void)changeDate:(UIDatePicker*)datePicker
{
    NSLog(@"date=%@",datePicker.date);
}