基于Java Socket的网络服务端小程序

关键词：socket ServerSocket 多线程 服务端 

主程序监听一端口，等待客户接入；同时构造一个线程类，准备接管会话。当一个Socket会话产生后，将这个会话交给线程处理，然后主程序继续监听。运用Thread类或Runnable接口来实现是不错的办法。

 

Java源代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class Server extends ServerSocket { private static final int SERVER_PORT = 8888; public Server() throws IOException { super(SERVER_PORT); System.out.println("服务开始..."); try { while (true) { Socket socket = accept(); new CreateServerThread(socket); } } catch (IOException e) { } finally { close(); } } // --- CreateServerThread class CreateServerThread extends Thread { private Socket client; private BufferedReader in; private PrintWriter out; public CreateServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException { client = s; in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client .getInputStream(), "GB2312")); out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true); out.println("--- Welcome ---"); start(); } public void run() { try { String line = in.readLine(); while (!line.equals("bye")) { String msg = createMessage(line); out.println(msg); line = in.readLine(); } out.println("--- See you, bye! ---"); client.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } private String createMessage(String line) { return "服务器响应 :"+line; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new Server(); } }

这个程序监听8888端口，并将接入交给CreateServerThread线程运行。CreateServerThread线程接受输入，并将输入回应客户，直到客户输入"bye"，线程结束。我们可以在createMessage方法中，对输入进行处理，并产生结果，然后把结果返回给客户。