/**************************************************
*Author:Java619
*Time:2005-05
*E-Mail:ceun@163.com
*QQ:395676370
**************************************************/
1.首先制作个生成 验证码图片的文件:
image.jsp文件
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
image/jpeg
"
import
=
"
java.awt.*,
java.awt.image. * ,java.util. * ,javax.imageio. * " %>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) ... {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
... {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ) ... {
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
java.awt.image. * ,java.util. * ,javax.imageio. * " %>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) ... {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
... {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ) ... {
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
2.输入数据页面
index.jsp文件
<%
...
@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"
%>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码输入页面 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" >
</ head >
< body >
< form method =post action ="check.jsp" >
< table >
< tr >
< td align =left > 系统产生的认证码: </ td >
< td >< img border =0 src ="image.jsp" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td align =left > 输入上面的认证码: </ td >
< td >< input type =text name =rand maxlength =4 value ="" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan =2 align =center >< input type =submit value ="提交检测" ></ td >
</ tr >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码输入页面 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" >
</ head >
< body >
< form method =post action ="check.jsp" >
< table >
< tr >
< td align =left > 系统产生的认证码: </ td >
< td >< img border =0 src ="image.jsp" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td align =left > 输入上面的认证码: </ td >
< td >< input type =text name =rand maxlength =4 value ="" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan =2 align =center >< input type =submit value ="提交检测" ></ td >
</ tr >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
3.数据处理页面
check.jsp文件
<%
...
@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""
%>
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码验证页面 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" >
</ head >
< body >
<% ...
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为: <% = rand %> < br >
您输入的认证码为: <% = input %> < br >
< br >
<% ...
if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
< font color =green > 输入相同,认证成功! </ font >
<% ...
} else {
%>
< font color =red > 输入不同,认证失败! </ font >
<% ...
}
%>
</ body >
</ html >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码验证页面 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" >
</ head >
< body >
<% ...
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为: <% = rand %> < br >
您输入的认证码为: <% = input %> < br >
< br >
<% ...
if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
< font color =green > 输入相同,认证成功! </ font >
<% ...
} else {
%>
< font color =red > 输入不同,认证失败! </ font >
<% ...
}
%>
</ body >
</ html >