Java登录验证码，保存到redis

引入redis依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>

验证码生成类

package com.yishang.yspay.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码生成类
 */
public class RandomValidateCode {
    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
    //private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
    //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
    private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
    private int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private int height = 25;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 10;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    /**
     * redis工具
     */
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    private Random random = new Random();

    /*
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 24);
    }

    /*
     * 获得颜色
     */
    public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /*
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    public String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                .length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /*
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    public void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /*
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}

接口

@RequestMapping(value = "/getVerify")
    public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);

        RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(95, 25, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 95, 25);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
        g.setColor(randomValidateCode.getRandColor(110, 133));
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= 40; i++) {
            randomValidateCode.drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            randomString = randomValidateCode.drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        // 生产验证码字符串并保存到 Redis 中，ip-rightCode，有效期为 1 小时
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        logger.info("ip：" + ip + "，rightCode = " + randomString);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(ip, randomString, 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

效果