java生成图片验证码存redis

application.yml 先检查redis是否能连接上，服务器安全组端口是否打开

  redis:
    host: 8.12.12.12
    port: 6379
    password: 123456

所有东西都放config包了，除了controller
pom

        <!-- 验证码 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  redis      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
          <!--添加hutools工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.5</version>
        </dependency>

CaptchaConfig 中KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL路径需要改成自己的

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

import static com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.*;

/**
 * 验证码配置
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig
{
    @Bean(name = "captchaProducer")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean()
    {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "38");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCode");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }

    @Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath()
    {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "105,179,90");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "blue");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "35");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCodeMath");
        // 验证码文本生成器
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL, "com.cc.mad.backstage.configs.KaptchaTextCreator");
        // 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "3");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "6");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_COLOR, "white");
        // 干扰实现类
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

CommonEnum

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: x
 * @Date :
 */

public enum CommonEnum {

    //成功

    SUCCESS_RESPONSE(200, "成功"),
    //失败

    FAILED_RESPONSE(400, "失败");

    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Integer code;

    @Setter
    @Getter
    private String msg;

    CommonEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

Constants

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;
/**
 * 通用常量信息
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class Constants
{
    /**
     * UTF-8 字符集
     */
    public static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * GBK 字符集
     */
    public static final String GBK = "GBK";

    /**
     * http请求
     */
    public static final String HTTP = "http://";

    /**
     * https请求
     */
    public static final String HTTPS = "https://";

    /**
     * 通用成功标识
     */
    public static final String SUCCESS = "0";

    /**
     * 通用失败标识
     */
    public static final String FAIL = "1";

    /**
     * 登录成功
     */
    public static final String LOGIN_SUCCESS = "Success";

    /**
     * 注销
     */
    public static final String LOGOUT = "Logout";

    /**
     * 注册
     */
    public static final String REGISTER = "Register";

    /**
     * 登录失败
     */
    public static final String LOGIN_FAIL = "Error";

    /**
     * 验证码 redis key
     */
    public static final String CAPTCHA_CODE_KEY = "captcha_codes:";

    /**
     * 登录用户 redis key
     */
    public static final String LOGIN_TOKEN_KEY = "login_tokens:";

    /**
     * 防重提交 redis key
     */
    public static final String REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY = "repeat_submit:";

    /**
     * 限流 redis key
     */
    public static final String RATE_LIMIT_KEY = "rate_limit:";

    /**
     * 验证码有效期（分钟）
     */
    public static final Integer CAPTCHA_EXPIRATION = 2;

    /**
     * 令牌
     */
    public static final String TOKEN = "token";

    /**
     * 令牌前缀
     */
    public static final String TOKEN_PREFIX = "Bearer ";

    /**
     * 令牌前缀
     */
    public static final String LOGIN_USER_KEY = "login_user_key";

    /**
     * 用户ID
     */
    public static final String JWT_USERID = "userid";


    /**
     * 用户头像
     */
    public static final String JWT_AVATAR = "avatar";

    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    public static final String JWT_CREATED = "created";

    /**
     * 用户权限
     */
    public static final String JWT_AUTHORITIES = "authorities";

    /**
     * 参数管理 cache key
     */
    public static final String SYS_CONFIG_KEY = "sys_config:";

    /**
     * 字典管理 cache key
     */
    public static final String SYS_DICT_KEY = "sys_dict:";

    /**
     * 资源映射路径 前缀
     */
    public static final String RESOURCE_PREFIX = "/profile";

    /**
     * RMI 远程方法调用
     */
    public static final String LOOKUP_RMI = "rmi:";

    /**
     * LDAP 远程方法调用
     */
    public static final String LOOKUP_LDAP = "ldap:";

    /**
     * LDAPS 远程方法调用
     */
    public static final String LOOKUP_LDAPS = "ldaps:";

    /**
     * 定时任务白名单配置（仅允许访问的包名，如其他需要可以自行添加）
     */
    public static final String[] JOB_WHITELIST_STR = { "com.ruoyi" };

    /**
     * 定时任务违规的字符
     */
    public static final String[] JOB_ERROR_STR = { "java.net.URL", "javax.naming.InitialContext", "org.yaml.snakeyaml",
            "org.springframework", "org.apache", "com.ruoyi.common.utils.file" };
}

KaptchaTextCreator

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码文本生成器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator
{
    private static final String[] CNUMBERS = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10".split(",");

    @Override
    public String getText()
    {
        Integer result = 0;
        Random random = new Random();
        int x = random.nextInt(10);
        int y = random.nextInt(10);
        StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();
        int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
        if (randomoperands == 0)
        {
            result = x * y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("*");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        }
        else if (randomoperands == 1)
        {
            if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0)
            {
                result = y / x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("/");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            }
            else
            {
                result = x + y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("+");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            }
        }
        else if (randomoperands == 2)
        {
            if (x >= y)
            {
                result = x - y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            }
            else
            {
                result = y - x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            result = x + y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("+");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        }
        suChinese.append("=?@" + result);
        return suChinese.toString();
    }
}

RedisCache

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * spring redis 工具类
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 **/
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hKey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

RedisTemplateConfig加入这个为了存的值不乱码

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisTemplateConfig{
    /**
     * retemplate相关配置
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值（默认使用JDK的序列化方式）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 值采用json序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 对hash类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    /**
     * 对redis字符串类型数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    /**
     * 对链表类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    /**
     * 对无序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    /**
     * 对有序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

Result

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.*;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import static com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs.CommonEnum.SUCCESS_RESPONSE;

/**
 * @Description:响应结果集
 * @Author: x
 * @Date :
 */
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Data
public class Result<T> extends HashMap<String, Object> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回标记：成功标记=200，失败标记=400")
    private int code;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回信息")
    private String msg;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "数据")
    private T data;

    /**
     * 成功
     */
    public static <T> Result<T> succeed() {
        return restResult(null, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), null);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(T data) {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), null);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(T data, String msg) {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), msg);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(String msg) {
        return restResult(null, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), msg);
    }

    /**
     * 响应返回结果
     *
     * @param rows 影响行数
     * @return 操作结果
     */
    public static Result toAjax(int rows) {
        return rows > 0 ? succeed() : fail(400, "修改失败！请检查参数");
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */

    public static <T> Result<T> fail(int code, String msg) {
        return restResult(null, code, msg);
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static <T> Result<T> fail(String msg) {
        return restResult(null, 400, msg);
    }


    private static <T> Result<T> restResult(T data, int code, String msg) {
        Result<T> apiResult = new Result<>();
        apiResult.setCode(code);
        apiResult.setData(data);
        apiResult.setMsg(msg);
        return apiResult;
    }

    public Result(CommonEnum commonEnum, T data) {
        this.code = commonEnum.getCode();
        this.msg = commonEnum.getMsg();
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result(CommonEnum commonEnum) {
        this.code = commonEnum.getCode();
        this.msg = commonEnum.getMsg();
    }


    public Result<T> setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * 方便链式调用
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return 数据对象
     */
    @Override
    public Result<T> put(String key, Object value) {
        super.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }
}

CaptchaController 最后调用这个接口在redis中生成 推荐用下面的CaptchaController

package com.qhzx.mad.backstage.controller;

import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs.Constants;
import com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs.RedisCache;
import com.qhzx.mad.backstage.configs.Result;
import org.springframework.util.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@CrossOrigin
@RestController
public class CaptchaController {

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    private Producer captchaProducerMath;

    @Resource
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    /**
     * 生成验证码
     */
    @GetMapping("/captchaImage")
    public Result<String> getCode(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Result<String> ajax = Result.succeed();

        // 保存验证码信息
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
        String verifyKey = Constants.CAPTCHA_CODE_KEY + uuid;

        String capStr = null, code = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;

        // 生成验证码
        String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();
        capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));
        code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);
        image = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);

        redisCache.setCacheObject(verifyKey, code, Constants.CAPTCHA_EXPIRATION, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 转换流信息写出
        FastByteArrayOutputStream os = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
        }

        ajax.put("uuid", uuid);
        ajax.put("img", Base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
        return ajax;
    }
}

package com.xiaoq.galaxy.controller;

import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.xiaoq.galaxy.pictureconfig.Constants;
import com.xiaoq.galaxy.pictureconfig.RedisCache;
import com.xiaoq.galaxy.util.Result;
import org.springframework.util.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
public class CaptchaController {

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    private Producer captchaProducerMath;

    @Resource
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    /**
     * 生成验证码
     */
    @GetMapping("/captchaImage")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<HashMap<String, Object>> getCode(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        HashMap<String, Object> ajax = new HashMap<>();

        // 保存验证码信息
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
        String verifyKey = Constants.CAPTCHA_CODE_KEY + uuid;

        String capStr, code;
        BufferedImage image;

        // 生成验证码
        String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();
        capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));
        code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);
        image = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);

        redisCache.setCacheObject(verifyKey, code, Constants.CAPTCHA_EXPIRATION, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 转换流信息写出
        FastByteArrayOutputStream os = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);

        ajax.put("uuid", uuid);
        ajax.put("img", Base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
        return Result.succeed(ajax);
    }
}

Result

package com.xiaoq.store.util;

import com.xiaoq.store.constant.enums.CommonEnum;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.*;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

import static com.xiaoq.store.constant.enums.CommonEnum.FAILED_RESPONSE;
import static com.xiaoq.store.constant.enums.CommonEnum.SUCCESS_RESPONSE;

/**
 * @Description:响应结果集
 * @Author: x
 * @Date :
 */
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
@ApiModel(description = "响应信息主体")
@Data
public class Result<T> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回标记：成功标记=200，失败标记=400")
    private int code;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回信息")
    private String msg;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "数据")
    private T data;

    /**
     * 成功
     */
    public static <T> Result<T> succeed() {
        return restResult(null, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), null);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(T data) {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), null);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(T data, String msg) {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), msg);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> succeed(String msg) {
        return restResult(null, SUCCESS_RESPONSE.getCode(), msg);
    }

    /**
     * 响应返回结果
     *
     * @param rows 影响行数
     * @return 操作结果
     */
    public static Result toAjax(int rows) {
        return rows > 0 ? succeed() : fail(FAILED_RESPONSE.getCode(), "fail！！");
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */

    public static <T> Result<T> fail(int code, String msg) {
        return restResult(null, code, msg);
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */

    public static <T> Result<T> fail(T data, int code, String msg) {
        return restResult(data, code, msg);
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static <T> Result<T> fail(String msg) {
        return restResult(null, FAILED_RESPONSE.getCode(), msg);
    }


    private static <T> Result<T> restResult(T data, int code, String msg) {
        Result<T> apiResult = new Result<>();
        apiResult.setCode(code);
        apiResult.setData(data);
        apiResult.setMsg(msg);
        return apiResult;
    }

    public Result(CommonEnum commonEnum, T data) {
        this.code = commonEnum.getCode();
        this.msg = commonEnum.getMsg();
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result(CommonEnum commonEnum) {
        this.code = commonEnum.getCode();
        this.msg = commonEnum.getMsg();
    }


    public Result<T> setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
        return this;
    }


}