MyEclipse中快速搭建springMVC框架

1.新建一个Web Project,完成后,工程结构如图所示:

2.右击该工程->MyEclipse->Project Facets[Capabilities]->Install spring Facet导入相应的包，然后再点击finish.

3.在web.xml中添加DispatcherServlet和对应的mapping,代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>springMVCTest1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <!-- 如果有多个*-servlet.xml配置文件,则需要如下配置 -->  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/*-servlet.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <!--是否在容器启动时就加载对应的servlet -->  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <!-- 对应的映射 -->  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

4.在/WEB-INF/下创建一个spring-servlet.xml(其他的名字也可以如:xxx-servlet.xml),代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
  
    <!-- 被扫描的包的路径 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="glut.controller" />  
  
    <!-- 添加viewResolver -->  
    <bean id="viewResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass"  
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
        <!-- 前缀和后缀 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>  

5.写一个controller,代码如下:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
  
@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/admin")  
public class MyController {  
    @RequestMapping("/test")  
    public String test() {  
        System.out.println("test");  
        return "test";  
    }  
}  

6.测试,启动服务器后,地址栏输入:http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo/admin/test 就会跳转到test.jsp(这个要事先创建)

demo的完整工程结构如图:

注意：controller类的包名必须与spring-servlet.xml下扫描的包的名称对应