Base64编码文件转换

Base64编码中的 64表示的为 0-16 A-Z a-z 和+ / 一共64个字符。

将数据转为二进制数、再将六位作为一组转为十进制数、对应64个字符中进行拼接

1.将文件转为base64编码字符串

public class TestBase64 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 读取文件字节数组
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\扩展系统字典.png");
        byte[] data = new byte[in.available()];
        in.read(data);
        in.close();
        // 对字节数组Base64编码
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        // 返回 Base64 编码过的字节数组字符串
        String base64Str = encoder.encode(data);
        System.out.println(base64Str);
    }
}

2.将base64字符串转为文件

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        // Base64解码,对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成文件
        byte[] byt = decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
        for (int i = 0, len = byt.length; i < len; ++i) {
            // 调整异常数据
            if (byt[i] < 0) {
                byt[i] += 256;
            }
        }
        InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(byt);
        // 生成指定格式的文件
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\扩展系统字典1.png");
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

3.将base64字符串转为MultipartFile文件

3.1 字节转换文件工具类

public class Base64File implements MultipartFile {

    private final byte[] imgContent;
    private final String header;

    private String fileName;

    public Base64File(byte[] imgContent, String header,String fileName) {
        this.imgContent = imgContent;
        this.header = header.split(";")[0];
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + Math.random() + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(fileName)){
            return fileName;
        }
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + (int) Math.random() * 10000 + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return header.split(":")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return imgContent == null || imgContent.length == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return imgContent.length;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
        return imgContent;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(imgContent);
    }

    @Override
    public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        new FileOutputStream(dest).write(imgContent);
    }

    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }
    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }
    public static MultipartFile base64ToMultipart(String base64,String fileName) {
        try {
            String[] baseStrs = base64.split(",");

            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] b = new byte[0];
            b = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStrs[1]);

            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            return new Base64File(b, baseStrs[0],fileName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}

3.2 调用文件转换

            MultipartFile file = Base64File.base64ToMultipart((String)datasMap.get("reportFile"),"自定义文件名");