ApiDemos 2.3研读笔记（2）

1、通过配置文件AndroidManifest.xml中可以看出ApiDemos的入口是ApiDemos.java。

<activity android:name="ApiDemos">
      <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
</activity>

2、ApiDemos.java代码加上个人注释如下：

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      [url]http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0[/url]
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.example.android.apis;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/*
* 主要是通过对Activity的label信息进行分析，从而将Activity进行分类并通过ListView显示出来。
* 例如<activity android:name=".app.HelloWorld" android:label="@string/activity_hello_world">的label为
* App/Activity/Hello World，程序运行的结果是一级目录含有App选项，点击App出现的二级目录含有Activity选项，
* 点击Activity出现的三级目录含有Hello World选项，点击Hello World会出现Hello World这个Activity运行的结果
*/
public class ApiDemos extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        /*
        * 当程序启动要显示一级目录（App, Content, ...）时，Intent对象里绑定的附加信息path为空
        * 当点击一级目录选项进入二级目录（例如App下的Activity, Alarm, ...）时，path就不为空了（例如为App）
        */
        String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path");
        
        if (path == null) {
            path = "";
        }

        // 通过adapter为当前ListActivity传递数据
        setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" },
                new int[] { android.R.id.text1 }));
        // 允许当前ListView可以根据用户输入的值进行过滤
        getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
    }

    /*
    * 获取应用列表，包括一级目录，二级目录，等等
    */
    protected List getData(String prefix) {
        List<Map> myData = new ArrayList<Map>();

        /*
        * 获取在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的Intent Filter里配置了
        * Intent.ACTION_MAIN和Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE的所有Activity
        */
        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE);
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);

        if (null == list)
            return myData;

        String[] prefixPath;
        
        // 当要显示一级目录时，prefix为空字符串；当点击App进入要显示二级目录时，prefix为App；
        if (prefix.equals("")) {
            prefixPath = null;
        } else {
            prefixPath = prefix.split("/");
        }
        
        int len = list.size();
        
        Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ResolveInfo info = list.get(i);
            // 获取Activity的label信息，例如App/Activity/Hello World
            CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm);
            String label = labelSeq != null
                    ? labelSeq.toString()
                    : info.activityInfo.name;
            
            if (prefix.length() == 0 || label.startsWith(prefix)) {
                // 例如labelPath = [App, Activity, Hello World]
                String[] labelPath = label.split("/");
                // 例如要显示一级目录时nextLabel = "App"，要显示二级目录时，nextLabel = "Activity"
                String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0] : labelPath[prefixPath.length];
                // 当要显示的label为Activity而非目录时，需要为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
                if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) {
                    addItem(myData, nextLabel, activityIntent(
                            info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
                            info.activityInfo.name));
                } else {
                    if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) {
                        addItem(myData, nextLabel, browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel : prefix + "/" + nextLabel));
                        entries.put(nextLabel, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 排序
        Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator);
        
        return myData;
    }

    private final static Comparator<Map> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map>() {
        private final Collator  collator = Collator.getInstance();

        public int compare(Map map1, Map map2) {
            return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title"));
        }
    };

    /*
    * 为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
    */
    protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) {
        Intent result = new Intent();
        result.setClassName(pkg, componentName);
        return result;
    }
    
    /*
    * 为label绑定跳转到当前Activity的Intent，附加信息path为当前目录
    * 例如为Activity这个label绑定的Intent中附加值为App/Activity
    */
    protected Intent browseIntent(String path) {
        Intent result = new Intent();
        result.setClass(this, ApiDemos.class);
        result.putExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path", path);
        return result;
    }

    /*
    * 将符合条件的选项加入List中
    */
    protected void addItem(List<Map> data, String name, Intent intent) {
        Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        temp.put("title", name);
        temp.put("intent", intent);
        data.add(temp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        Map map = (Map) l.getItemAtPosition(position);

        Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}