Spring和MyBatis的整合复习

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 21:48:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 21:48:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Java_Fly1/article/details/104955552

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思路

需要spring通过单例方式管理SqlSessionFactory。
spring和mybatis整合生成代理对象，使用SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession。（spring和mybatis整合自动完成）
持久层的mapper都需要由spring进行管理。

整合环境

创建一个新的maven工程项目

在这里插入图片描述

在pom文件中添加项目依赖

mybatis和spring的整合包：早期ibatis和spring整合是由spring官方提供，mybatis和spring整合由mybatis提供。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.company</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring_mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试所需jar包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis-spring整合包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志jar包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.19</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springmvc的jar包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring的jar包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--spring test -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 数据库连接池,commons-dbcp -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-jdbc:提供了对jdbc模板的支持 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

数据库参数配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

日志文件参数配置log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG ,stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern==%5p [%t] - %m%n

添加spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


	<!--加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<!--数据源，使用dbcp -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- sqlSessinFactory的配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--加载mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
</beans>

添加mybatis配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<settings>
		<!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现，未指定时将自动查找-->
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
	</settings>
	
	<!-- 别名定义 -->
	<typeAliases>
		

		<!-- 批量别名定义 
		指定包名，mybatis自动扫描包中的po类，自动定义别名，别名就是类名（首字母大写或小写都可以）
		-->
		<package name="cn.itcast.ssm.po"/>
		
	</typeAliases>
	
	<!-- 加载 映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
		

			
		<!-- 批量加载mapper
		指定mapper接口的包名，mybatis自动扫描包下边所有mapper接口进行加载
		遵循一些规范：需要将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致，且在一个目录 中
		上边规范的前提是：使用的是mapper代理方法
		
		和spring整合后，使用mapper扫描器，这里不需要配置了
		 -->
		<!-- <package name="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"/> -->

	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

原始dao开发（和spring整合后）

User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
	<select id="findUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
		select * from user where id=#{id}
	</select> 
</mapper>

在SqlMapConfig.xml中加载User.xml

在这里插入图片描述

pojo类和dao接口

package cn.itcast.ssm.po;

import java.util.Date;
/**
 *用户类
 * @author 86182
 *
 */
public class User {
	// 属性名和数据库表的字段对应
	private int id;
	private String username;// 用户姓名
	private String sex;// 性别
	private Date birthday;// 生日
	private String address;// 地址

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}

}

package cn.itcast.ssm.dao;

import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User;
/**
 * UserDao接口类
 * @author 86182
 *
 */
public interface UserDao {
	/*
	 * 根据id查找用户信息
	 */
	public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
}

dao接口实现类需要注入SqlSessoinFactory，通过spring进行注入。
这里spring声明配置方式，配置dao的bean：

让UserDaoImpl实现类继承SqlSessionDaoSupport

因为抽象类org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport提供SqlSession。

在这里插入图片描述

package cn.itcast.ssm.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User;
/**
 * UserDao接口实现类
 * @author 86182
 *
 */
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {
	/*
	 * 通过id查找用户信息
	 */
	public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {
		//继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，通过this.getSqlSession()得到sqlSessoin
		SqlSession sqlSession=this.getSqlSession();
		//
		User user=sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById",id);
		//方法结束，关闭数据库连接，无需手动释放资源，关闭SqlSession
		return user;
	}

}

在applicationContext.xml中配置dao

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


	<!--加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<!--数据源，使用dbcp -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<!--连接池最大空闲  -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- sqlSessinFactory的配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--加载mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!--原始dao接口  -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.ssm.dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<!-- spring注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

mapper代理开发

创建mapper.java和mapper.xml

package cn.itcast.ssm.mapper;

import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	/*
	 * 根据id查找用户信息
	 */
	public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="findUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
		select * from user where id=#{id}
	</select> 
</mapper>

通过MapperFactoryBean创建代理对象

在applicationContext.xml中添加如下代码

<!--mapper配置,
	MapperFactoryBean:根据mapper接口生成代理对象
	 -->
	
	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<!-- mapperInterface:指定mapper接口 -->
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.UserMapper"/>
		<!-- spring注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

测试程序及结果

package cn.itcast.ssm.test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User;

public class UserMapperTest {
	private ApplicationContext ac;
	/*
	 * 得到spring容器
	 */
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		String configLocation = "classpath:applicationContext.xml";
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);

	}


	@Test
	public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
		UserMapper userMapper=ac.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
		User user=userMapper.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

控制台输入如下结果：
在这里插入图片描述

通过MapperFactoryBean创建代理对象，需要针对每个mapper进行配置，麻烦。

优化方法

通过MapperScannerConfigurer进行mapper扫描

在applicationContext.xml中添加如下代码

<!--  mapper批量扫描，从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口,自动创建代理对象斌给在spring容器中注册。
	遵循规范：将mapper.java和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致，并且在一个目录中。
	自动扫描出来的mapper的bean和id为mapper类名（首字母小写）-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定扫描的包名 ,
		如果扫描多个包，每个包中间使用英文输入下的逗号分隔。-->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

去除如下配置
在这里插入图片描述

执行测试程序

package cn.itcast.ssm.test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User;

public class UserMapperTest {
	private ApplicationContext ac;
	/*
	 * 得到spring容器
	 */
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		String configLocation = "classpath:applicationContext.xml";
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);

	}


	@Test
	public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
		UserMapper userMapper=ac.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
		User user=userMapper.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

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Spring和MyBatis的整合复习

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