Java实现文本文档的读和写

文件文档的操作在开发过程中很经常要用到。Java中封装了许多非常有用的文件操作API，非常方便。下面我就展示Java简单读写文本文档（txt文件）的示例代码。

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环境

JDK1.8

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示例代码

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author huangh
 * @date 2018-08-19 8:35
 * @desc 文本文档的读和写
 */
public class TxtManage {

    /**
     * 读取指定路径的文本文档
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> readTxt(String filePath) {

        File txtFile = new File(filePath);
        List<String> txtContent = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(txtFile);
            //编码可设置为GBK，UTF-8等
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK"));

            //reader.readLine()读入每一行的内容
            String line = reader.readLine();

            //line为null表示读完
            while (line != null) {
                txtContent.add(line);
                //读取下一行
                line = reader.readLine();
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //返回读取的结果
        return txtContent;

    }

    /**
     * 写入指定路径文本文档
     *
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static void writeTxt(String filePath) {

        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

            String data;

            data = "业精于勤荒于嬉";
            //写入文本文档
            writer.write(data);
            //换行
            writer.write("\r\n");

            data = "行成于思毁于随";
            writer.write(data);
            writer.write("\r\n");

            data = "不积跬步，无以至千里";
            writer.write(data);
            writer.write("\r\n");

            writer.flush();
            writer.close();


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //读文本文档
        List<String> txtContent = readTxt("D:\\Data\\testRead.txt");
        txtContent.forEach(System.out::println);

        //写文本文档
        writeTxt("D:\\Data\\testWrite.txt");
    }

}