大型系统的演变必然的发展方向是分布式,而在分布式系统中应用与应用之间互相连接越来越紧密,在应用之间的消息传递就像家常便饭般普遍。使用Java消息中间件处理异步消息成为了分布式系统中的必修课, 我们需要学习如何在Java中使用消息中间件并且一步一步打造更优雅的最佳实践方案。 消息队列的好处:解耦、异步、安全可靠、顺序保证(kafaka)、横向扩展。
Linux 上安装方式:1. 解压,
2.启动:./bin/activemq start
3. 停止 ./bin/activemq stop
主题模式需要消费者提前订阅主体,不然订阅之前的信息消费不了;
队列模式:平均接收消息生产者产生的消息
主题模式:全部接收生产者产生的所有消息
SpringMVC 集成 JMS:此处只贴出部分主要代码,需要完整项目可以发邮件给我liri1024@163.com,可以发给你
Maven Pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework.samples.service.service</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Generic properties -->
<java.version>1.6</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Web -->
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
<!-- Spring -->
<spring-framework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<!-- Logging -->
<logback.version>1.0.13</logback.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<!-- Test -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other Web dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
<version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application-jms.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">
<!-- Activemq 连接工厂 -->
<bean id="activeMQConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg value="system1" />
<constructor-arg value="manager1" />
<constructor-arg value="failover:(tcp://192.168.1.15:61616)?timeout=2000" />
</bean>
<!-- ConnectionFactory 定义 -->
<bean id="connectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg ref="activeMQConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 目标队列定义,定义生产者生产query或者topic定义生产者生产query或者topic -->
<!-- 队列模式 -->
<bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<!-- 生产者发送的队列自定义名字 -->
<constructor-arg index="0" value="test.activemq.queue" />
</bean>
<!-- 主题模式 -->
<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="test.activemq.topic" />
</bean>
<!-- JmsTemplate 定义 -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationQueue" />
</bean>
<!-- Queue发送消息的定义-->
<bean id="messageSenderQueue" class="activemq.publisher.MessageSenderQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jmsTemplate" />
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="destinationQueue" />
</bean>
<!-- topic发送消息的定义-->
<bean id="messageSenderTopic" class="activemq.publisher.MessageSenderTopic">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jmsTemplate" />
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="destinationTopic" />
</bean>
<!-- 消息监听器 定义-->
<!-- 两个队列模式的监听器 -->
<bean id="messageReceiverQueue" class="activemq.consumer.MessageReceiverQueue"/>
<bean id="messageReceiverQueue2" class="activemq.consumer.MessageReceiverQueue2"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destinationName" value="test.activemq.queue" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiverQueue" />
<!-- <property name="targetMethod" value="run1"></property>执行的方法 -->
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destinationName" value="test.activemq.queue" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiverQueue2" />
<!-- <property name="targetMethod" value="run2"></property>执行的方法 -->
</bean>
<!-- 两个主题模式的监听器 -->
<bean id="messageReceiverTopic" class="activemq.consumer.MessageReceiverTopic"/>
<bean id="messageReceiverTopic2" class="activemq.consumer.MessageReceiverTopic2"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="destinationTopic" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiverTopic" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="destinationTopic" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiverTopic2" />
</bean>
</beans>
Sender:
package activemq.publisher;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
public class MessageSenderQueue
{
private final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private final Destination destination;
public MessageSenderQueue(final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate, final Destination destination)
{
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
this.destination = destination;
}
public void send(final String text)
{
try
{
System.out.println("queue发送消息 : " + text);
Thread.sleep(10);
jmsTemplate.setDefaultDestination(destination);
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(text);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Receiver:
package activemq.consumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
public class MessageReceiverQueue implements MessageListener
{
public void onMessage(Message message)
{
if (message instanceof TextMessage)
{
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
try
{
String text = textMessage.getText();
System.out.println("队列消费者1接收到队列消息: " + text);
}
catch (JMSException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
关于actviveMQ集群:请见下回分解