This account is currently not available（用户当前不可用）

在安装好 CDH 之后，使用安装时自动创建的 hdfs 用户登录不了

[root@bigdata-3 ~]# su hdfs
This account is currently not available.

原因是 hdfs 用户的shell是/sbin/nologin需修改成/bin/bash

[root@bigdata-3 ~]# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:999:998:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
zabbix:x:998:996:Zabbix Monitoring System:/var/lib/zabbix:/sbin/nologin
chrony:x:997:995::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
sutpcjms:x:1000:1000::/home/sutpcjms:/bin/bash
postgres:x:26:26:PostgreSQL Server:/var/lib/pgsql:/bin/bash
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/usr/share/httpd:/sbin/nologin
rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin
cloudera-scm:x:996:993:Cloudera Manager:/var/lib/cloudera-scm-server:/sbin/nologin
flume:x:995:991:Flume:/var/lib/flume-ng:/sbin/nologin
hdfs:x:994:990:Hadoop HDFS:/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs:/sbin/nologin
solr:x:993:989:Solr:/var/lib/solr:/sbin/nologin
sentry:x:992:988:Sentry:/var/lib/sentry:/sbin/nologin
hue:x:991:987:Hue:/usr/lib/hue:/sbin/nologin
zookeeper:x:990:986:ZooKeeper:/var/lib/zookeeper:/sbin/nologin
mapred:x:989:985:Hadoop MapReduce:/var/lib/hadoop-mapreduce:/sbin/nologin
httpfs:x:988:984:Hadoop HTTPFS:/var/lib/hadoop-httpfs:/sbin/nologin
sqoop:x:987:983:Sqoop:/var/lib/sqoop:/sbin/nologin
hive:x:986:982:Hive:/var/lib/hive:/sbin/nologin
kafka:x:985:981:Kafka:/var/lib/kafka:/sbin/nologin
kms:x:984:980:Hadoop KMS:/var/lib/hadoop-kms:/sbin/nologin
yarn:x:983:979:Hadoop Yarn:/var/lib/hadoop-yarn:/sbin/nologin
oozie:x:982:978:Oozie User:/var/lib/oozie:/sbin/nologin
kudu:x:981:977:Kudu:/var/lib/kudu:/sbin/nologin
hbase:x:980:976:HBase:/var/lib/hbase:/sbin/nologin
impala:x:979:975:Impala:/var/lib/impala:/sbin/nologin
spark:x:978:974:Spark:/var/lib/spark:/sbin/nolog
ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin

可以通过修改：vi /etc/nologin.txt 文件来修改提示

[root@bigdata-3 ~]# vi /etc/nologin.txt
[root@bigdata-3 ~]# su flume
请切换当前用户的shell(当前是/sbin/nologin)为: /bin/bash