利用反射创建对象

第一种方式：Class.forName()

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import wge.test.Father;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String className = "wge.test.Father";
		
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
		Father father = (Father) clazz.newInstance();
		
		//获取方法
		Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("eat");
		//调用方法
		method.invoke(father, null);
		//获取属性字段
		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for(Field f : fields){
			System.out.println(f.getName());
		}
		
		
	}

}

第二种：Properties方式

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import wge.user.User;

public class ReflectTest {
	//用反射来创建对象
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1.加载文件
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("user.properties"));
		//2.读取文件的内容
		String className = bufferedReader.readLine();
		//System.out.println(className);
		//3.加载类
		Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
		
		//4.创建对象
		User user = (User)clazz.newInstance();
		//5.获取方法
		Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("play", null);
		method.invoke(user, null);
		user.eat();
	}
}