父子组件值、方法引用
1、值
1.1 父组件获取子组件值
父组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="getChildValue">click</button>
<child ref="child"></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from './Child.vue'
export default {
name: "Parent",
components: {
Child
},
data() {
return {}
},
methods: {
getChildValue() {
console.log(this.$refs.child.msg1)
}
}
}
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div id="child">
<div>{{ msg1 }}</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
data() {
return {
msg1: "i am child"
};
},
methods: {}
}
</script>
测试结果在控制台查看
1.2 子组件获取父组件值
方式1:
props: ['parentName']
方式2:
props: {
parentName: String //这样可以指定传入的类型,如果类型不对,会警告
}
方式3:
props: {
msgVal: {
type: String, //指定传入的类型
//type 也可以是一个自定义构造器函数,使用 instanceof 检测。
default: '' //这样可以指定默认的值
}
}
注意:props 会在组件实例创建之前进行校验,所以在 default 或 validator 函数里,
诸如 data、computed 或 methods 等实例属性还无法使用
父组件
<template>
<div>
<child ref="child" :parentName="parentName"></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from './Child.vue'
export default {
name: "Parent",
components: {
Child
},
data() {
return {
parentName:'i am parent'
}
},
methods: {
}
}
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div id="child">
<button @click="getParentsValue">获取父组件值</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
props:['parentName'],
data() {
return {
};
},
methods: {
getParentsValue(){
console.log(this.parentName)
}
}
}
</script>
2、方法
2.1 父组件调用子组件方法
父组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="clickChildMethodNoParams">调用子组件方法 无参数 </button>
<button @click="clickChildMethodParams">调用子组件方法 有参数 </button>
<child ref="child" ></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from './Child.vue'
export default {
name: "Parent",
components: {
Child
},
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
clickChildMethodNoParams(){
this.$refs.child.childMethod();
},
clickChildMethodParams(){
this.$refs.child.childMethodAddParams(' i am parent ');
}
}
}
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div id="child">
<p> this is child compoents </p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
data() {
return {
};
},
methods: {
childMethod(){
console.log('i am child method')
},
childMethodAddParams(param){
console.log('i am child method ',param)
}
}
}
</script>
2.2 子组件调用父组件方法
父组件
<template>
<div>
<child ref="child"
@clickChildMethodNoParams="clickChildMethodNoParams"
@clickChildMethodParams="clickChildMethodParams"
></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from './Child.vue'
export default {
name: "Parent",
components: {
Child
},
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
clickChildMethodNoParams(){
console.log('i am parent')
},
clickChildMethodParams(params){
console.log('i am parent '+ params)
}
}
}
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div id="child">
<button @click="childParentMethodNoParams">调用父组件方法 无参数 </button>
<button @click="childParentMethodParams">调用父组件方法 有参数 </button>
<p> this is child compoents </p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
data() {
return {
};
},
methods: {
childParentMethodNoParams(){
this.$emit('clickChildMethodNoParams');
},
childParentMethodParams(){
this.$emit('clickChildMethodParams','hello i am child ');
}
}
}
</script>